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Definition 2025

èssiri

The Future tense in Sicilian has fallen into disuse. There are at least two methods to express the future in Sicilian:
- by using the Presente Indicative, or
- by using the construction aviri a, which is similar to the have to construction in English.
The Conditional has also fallen into disuse in Sicilian.
- The Present Conditional may be replaced by the Present Indicative or the Imperfect Subjunctive.
- The Past Conditional may be replaced by the Past Perfect Subjunctive.
See the Wikipedia article on the Sicilian language for more information.

		simple			compound
infinitive		èssiri			aviri statu
past participle		statu			-
gerund		essennu			avennu statu
person		singular			plural
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		iu	tu	iddu/idda	nuiatri	vuiatri	iddi
	present	sugnu	sì	è, esti	semu	siti	sunnu, sù
	imperfect	era	eri	era	èramu	èravu	èranu
	preterite	fui	fusti	fu	fomu	fùstivu	foru
conditional		fora	fori	fora	fòramu	fòravu	fòranu
compound tenses	present perfect	Use the present tense of aviri plus the past participle
	past perfect	Use the imperfect tense of aviri plus the past participle
	past conditional	Use the conditional tense of aviri plus the past participle
subjunctive		iu	tu	iddu/idda	nuiatri	vuiatri	iddi
	present	sia	si', fussi	sia	siamu	siati	sianu
	imperfect	fussi	fussi	fussi	fùssimu	fùssivu	fùssiru
compound tenses	present perfect	Use the imperfect subjunctive of aviri plus the past participle
imperative		-	tu	vassìa	nuiatri	vuiatri	-
imperative			sì	fussi	semu	siti