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Definition 2024
émerger
émerger
See also: emerger
French
Verb
émerger
Conjugation
This is a regular -er verb, but the stem is written émerge- before endings that begin with -a- or -o- (to indicate that the -g- is a “soft” /ʒ/ and not a “hard” /ɡ/). This spelling-change occurs in all verbs in -ger, such as neiger and manger.
Conjugation of émerger (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | émerger | avoir émergé | |||||
| gerund | en émergeant | en ayant émergé | |||||
| present participle | émergeant /e.mɛʁ.ʒɑ̃/ |
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| past participle | émergé /e.mɛʁ.ʒe/ |
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| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il | nous | vous | ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | émerge /e.mɛʁʒ/ |
émerges /e.mɛʁʒ/ |
émerge /e.mɛʁʒ/ |
émergeons /e.mɛʁ.ʒɔ̃/ |
émergez /e.mɛʁ.ʒe/ |
émergent /e.mɛʁʒ/ |
| imperfect | émergeais /e.mɛʁ.ʒɛ/ |
émergeais /e.mɛʁ.ʒɛ/ |
émergeait /e.mɛʁ.ʒɛ/ |
émergions /e.mɛʁ.ʒjɔ̃/ |
émergiez /e.mɛʁ.ʒje/ |
émergeaient /e.mɛʁ.ʒɛ/ |
|
| past historic1 | émergeai /e.mɛʁ.ʒe/ |
émergeas /e.mɛʁ.ʒa/ |
émergea /e.mɛʁ.ʒa/ |
émergeâmes /e.mɛʁ.ʒam/ |
émergeâtes /e.mɛʁ.ʒat/ |
émergèrent /e.mɛʁ.ʒɛʁ/ |
|
| future | émergerai /e.mɛʁ.ʒə.ʁe/ |
émergeras /e.mɛʁ.ʒə.ʁa/ |
émergera /e.mɛʁ.ʒə.ʁa/ |
émergerons /e.mɛʁ.ʒə.ʁɔ̃/ |
émergerez /e.mɛʁ.ʒə.ʁe/ |
émergeront /e.mɛʁ.ʒə.ʁɔ̃/ |
|
| conditional | émergerais /e.mɛʁ.ʒə.ʁɛ/ |
émergerais /e.mɛʁ.ʒə.ʁɛ/ |
émergerait /e.mɛʁ.ʒə.ʁɛ/ |
émergerions /e.mɛʁ.ʒə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
émergeriez /e.mɛʁ.ʒə.ʁje/ |
émergeraient /e.mɛʁ.ʒə.ʁɛ/ |
|
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior1 | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il | que nous | que vous | qu’ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | émerge /e.mɛʁʒ/ |
émerges /e.mɛʁʒ/ |
émerge /e.mɛʁʒ/ |
émergions /e.mɛʁ.ʒjɔ̃/ |
émergiez /e.mɛʁ.ʒje/ |
émergent /e.mɛʁʒ/ |
| imperfect1 |
émergeasse /e.mɛʁ.ʒas/ |
émergeasses /e.mɛʁ.ʒas/ |
émergeât /e.mɛʁ.ʒa/ |
émergeassions /e.mɛʁ.ʒa.sjɔ̃/ |
émergeassiez /e.mɛʁ.ʒa.sje/ |
émergeassent /e.mɛʁ.ʒas/ |
|
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect1 | Use the imperfect subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
| — | émerge /e.mɛʁʒ/ |
— | émergeons /e.mɛʁ.ʒɔ̃/ |
émergez /e.mɛʁ.ʒe/ |
— | ||
| 1literary tenses | |||||||