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Definition 2024
étourdir
étourdir
French
Verb
étourdir
Conjugation
This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.
Conjugation of étourdir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | étourdir | avoir étourdi | |||||
| gerund | en étourdissant | en ayant étourdi | |||||
| present participle | étourdissant /e.tuʁ.di.sɑ̃/ |
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| past participle | étourdi /e.tuʁ.di/ |
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| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il | nous | vous | ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | étourdis /e.tuʁ.di/ |
étourdis /e.tuʁ.di/ |
étourdit /e.tuʁ.di/ |
étourdissons /e.tuʁ.di.sɔ̃/ |
étourdissez /e.tuʁ.di.se/ |
étourdissent /e.tuʁ.dis/ |
| imperfect | étourdissais /e.tuʁ.di.sɛ/ |
étourdissais /e.tuʁ.di.sɛ/ |
étourdissait /e.tuʁ.di.sɛ/ |
étourdissions /e.tuʁ.di.sjɔ̃/ |
étourdissiez /e.tuʁ.di.sje/ |
étourdissaient /e.tuʁ.di.sɛ/ |
|
| past historic1 | étourdis /e.tuʁ.di/ |
étourdis /e.tuʁ.di/ |
étourdit /e.tuʁ.di/ |
étourdîmes /e.tuʁ.dim/ |
étourdîtes /e.tuʁ.dit/ |
étourdirent /e.tuʁ.diʁ/ |
|
| future | étourdirai /e.tuʁ.di.ʁe/ |
étourdiras /e.tuʁ.di.ʁa/ |
étourdira /e.tuʁ.di.ʁa/ |
étourdirons /e.tuʁ.di.ʁɔ̃/ |
étourdirez /e.tuʁ.di.ʁe/ |
étourdiront /e.tuʁ.di.ʁɔ̃/ |
|
| conditional | étourdirais /e.tuʁ.di.ʁɛ/ |
étourdirais /e.tuʁ.di.ʁɛ/ |
étourdirait /e.tuʁ.di.ʁɛ/ |
étourdirions /e.tuʁ.di.ʁjɔ̃/ |
étourdiriez /e.tuʁ.di.ʁje/ |
étourdiraient /e.tuʁ.di.ʁɛ/ |
|
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior1 | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il | que nous | que vous | qu’ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | étourdisse /e.tuʁ.dis/ |
étourdisses /e.tuʁ.dis/ |
étourdisse /e.tuʁ.dis/ |
étourdissions /e.tuʁ.di.sjɔ̃/ |
étourdissiez /e.tuʁ.di.sje/ |
étourdissent /e.tuʁ.dis/ |
| imperfect1 |
étourdisse /e.tuʁ.dis/ |
étourdisses /e.tuʁ.dis/ |
étourdît /e.tuʁ.di/ |
étourdissions /e.tuʁ.di.sjɔ̃/ |
étourdissiez /e.tuʁ.di.sje/ |
étourdissent /e.tuʁ.dis/ |
|
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect1 | Use the imperfect subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
| — | étourdis /e.tuʁ.di/ |
— | étourdissons /e.tuʁ.di.sɔ̃/ |
étourdissez /e.tuʁ.di.se/ |
— | ||
| 1literary tenses | |||||||