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Definition 2024
ˤnˤn
ˤnˤn
Egyptian
Noun
|
masculine
- chin [Middle & Late Egyptian]
Inflection
| Declension | |
|---|---|
| sing. | ˤnˤn |
| dual | ˤnˤnwj |
| plural | ˤnˤnw |
Etymology 2
Verb
|
strong quadraliteral
- to complain
Inflection
| ˤnˤn: Quadriliteral (4-lit) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Base Stem: | ˤnˤn | Geminated Stem: | ------ | Imperative: | ˤnˤn |
| Suffix Forms (1) | Participles(10) | ||||
| Active | Passive | Active | Passive | Relative | |
| Perfective (2) | ˤnˤn | ˤnˤn.tw | ˤnˤn | ˤnˤn(w) (11) / ˤnˤny | ˤnˤn |
| Imperfective (3) | ˤnˤn | ˤnˤn.tw | ˤnˤn(j)/ˤnˤny | ˤnˤn(w) (11) | ˤnˤn(w) (11) / ˤnˤny |
| Perfect | ˤnˤn.n | ˤnˤn.n.tw | ------ | ------ | ˤnˤn.n |
| Prospective | ˤnˤn(w) / ˤnˤny | ˤnˤn(w) / ˤnˤny | ˤnˤntj.fj (9) | ------ | ------ |
| Subjunctive | ˤnˤn | ˤnˤn.tw | Stative | ||
| Passive | ------ | ˤnˤn(w) / ˤnˤny | Singular | Plural | |
| "Consequential"(4) | ˤnˤn.jn | ˤnˤn.jn.tw | 1st Person | ˤnˤn.kw | ˤnˤn.wjn |
| "Necessitive"(5) | ˤnˤn.ḫr | ˤnˤn.ḫr.tw | 2nd person | ˤnˤn.tj | ˤnˤn.tjwjn |
| "Future Consequential"(6) | ˤnˤn.k3 | ˤnˤn.k3.tw | 3rd person (masc) | ˤnˤn.w / ˤnˤny | ˤnˤn.wj |
| Old Perfect (7) | ˤnˤnt | ˤnˤnyt | 3rd person (fem) | ˤnˤn.tj | |
| Infinitival forms | |||||
| Infinitive | ˤnˤn | Negatival Complement | ˤnˤn(w) | Complementary Infinitive(8) | ˤnˤnt |
1) All of these forms can display their subject using the suffix pronouns (and they frequently do)
2) Otherwise known as the "Indicative"
3) Otherwise known as the "Circumstantial"
4) No formal name - usually referred to as the "sḏm.jn"
5) No formal name - usually referred to as the "sḏm.ḫr"
6) No formal name - usually referred to as the "sḏm.k3"
7) Otherwise known as the "sḏmt"
8) Rare & Archaic
9) Declines using third person suffix pronouns: masc.: .fj, fem: .sj & plural: .sn
10) Decline like adjectives
11) -w only appears in the masculine singular
References
Faulkner, A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian