Ancient Greek

Noun

Ποντικόν κάρυον • ‎(Pontikón káruon)

1. hazelnut

Synonyms

• καρύα Ποντικά ‎(karúa Pontiká)

Descendants

• → Middle Persian: pndk' ‎(*pondik) (possibly)
  • Persian: پندک ‎(pondok)
  • → Arabic: بُنْدُق ‎(bunduq), بُنْدُقَة ‎(bunduqa(t)), فُنْدُق ‎(funduq)
    • Andalusian Arabic: بندق ‎(bunduq)
      • → Portuguese: almôndega
      • → Spanish: albóndiga
        • → Ladino: albóndiga
    • → Azeri: fındıq
    • → Armenian:
      • Armenian: պնդուկ ‎(pnduk), ֆնդուղ ‎(fnduł)
      • Middle Armenian: պնդուխ ‎(pndux)
      • Old Armenian: պնդեղ ‎(pndeł)
    • → Bashkir: фундук ‎(funduk)
    • → Chuvash: фундук ‎(funduk)
    • → Persian: فندق ‎(fondoq, fandoq), بندق ‎(bondoq)
      • Tajik: фундуқ ‎(funduq), фандуқ ‎(fanduq)
      • → Hindustani:

        Urdu: فندق ‎(funduq, finduq, fanduq)

      • → Ottoman Turkish: فندق ‎(funduq, fındıq), بندق ‎(bunduq)
        • Turkish: fındık, funduk
        • → Crimean Tatar: fındıq
        • → Greek: φουντούκι ‎(fountoúki)
        • → Romanian: funduc
      • → Tatar: фундук ‎(funduq)
    • → Some Turkic language:
      • → Belarusian: фундук ‎(funduk)
      • → Russian: фунду́к ‎(fundúk)
        • → Estonian: fundukk
      • → Ukrainian: фунду́к ‎(fundúk)
  • → Classical Syriac: ܦܢܕܩܐ ‎(pendəqā)

References

• Ποντικόν κάρυον in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1979), “պնդեղ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Dictionary of Armenian Root Words] (in Armenian), volume IV, 2nd edition, Yerevan: University Press, published 1926–1935, page 93a
• H. Aʿlam, “HAZELNUT,” Encyclopædia Iranica, online edition, 2014, available at http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/hazelnut (accessed on 29 March 2014).