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Definition 2024
جرح
جرح
Arabic
Noun
جُرْح • (jurḥ) m (plural جُرُوح (jurūḥ) or أَجْرَاح (ʾajrāḥ))
Declension
Declension of noun جُرْح (jurḥ)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | جُرْح jurḥ |
الْجُرْح al-jurḥ |
جُرْح jurḥ |
Nominative | جُرْحٌ jurḥun |
الْجُرْحُ al-jurḥu |
جُرْحُ jurḥu |
Accusative | جُرْحًا jurḥan |
الْجُرْحَ al-jurḥa |
جُرْحَ jurḥa |
Genitive | جُرْحٍ jurḥin |
الْجُرْحِ al-jurḥi |
جُرْحِ jurḥi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | جُرْحَيْن jurḥayn |
الْجُرْحَيْن al-jurḥayn |
جُرْحَيْ jurḥay |
Nominative | جُرْحَانِ jurḥāni |
الْجُرْحَانِ al-jurḥāni |
جُرْحَا jurḥā |
Accusative | جُرْحَيْنِ jurḥayni |
الْجُرْحَيْنِ al-jurḥayni |
جُرْحَيْ jurḥay |
Genitive | جُرْحَيْنِ jurḥayni |
الْجُرْحَيْنِ al-jurḥayni |
جُرْحَيْ jurḥay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | جُرُوح; أَجْرَاح jurūḥ; ʾajrāḥ |
الْجُرُوح; الْأَجْرَاح al-jurūḥ; al-ʾajrāḥ |
جُرُوح; أَجْرَاح jurūḥ; ʾajrāḥ |
Nominative | جُرُوحٌ; أَجْرَاحٌ jurūḥun; ʾajrāḥun |
الْجُرُوحُ; الْأَجْرَاحُ al-jurūḥu; al-ʾajrāḥu |
جُرُوحُ; أَجْرَاحُ jurūḥu; ʾajrāḥu |
Accusative | جُرُوحًا; أَجْرَاحًا jurūḥan; ʾajrāḥan |
الْجُرُوحَ; الْأَجْرَاحَ al-jurūḥa; al-ʾajrāḥa |
جُرُوحَ; أَجْرَاحَ jurūḥa; ʾajrāḥa |
Genitive | جُرُوحٍ; أَجْرَاحٍ jurūḥin; ʾajrāḥin |
الْجُرُوحِ; الْأَجْرَاحِ al-jurūḥi; al-ʾajrāḥi |
جُرُوحِ; أَجْرَاحِ jurūḥi; ʾajrāḥi |
References
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “جرح”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
Etymology 2
Verb
جَرَحَ • (jaraḥa) I, non-past يَجْرَحُ (yajraḥu)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
جَرَحَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun جَرْح) verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
جَرْح
jarḥ |
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
جَارِح
jāriḥ |
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passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
majrūḥ |
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active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
|||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m |
jaraḥtu |
jaraḥta |
جَرَحَ
jaraḥa |
جَرَحْتُمَا
jaraḥtumā |
جَرَحَا
jaraḥā |
jaraḥnā |
jaraḥtum |
jaraḥū |
|||
f |
jaraḥti |
jaraḥat |
جَرَحَتَا
jaraḥatā |
jaraḥtunna |
jaraḥna |
|||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m |
ʾajraḥu |
tajraḥu |
yajraḥu |
تَجْرَحَانِ
tajraḥāni |
يَجْرَحَانِ
yajraḥāni |
najraḥu |
tajraḥūna |
yajraḥūna |
|||
f |
tajraḥīna |
tajraḥu |
تَجْرَحَانِ
tajraḥāni |
tajraḥna |
yajraḥna |
|||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m |
ʾajraḥa |
tajraḥa |
yajraḥa |
تَجْرَحَا
tajraḥā |
يَجْرَحَا
yajraḥā |
najraḥa |
tajraḥū |
yajraḥū |
|||
f |
tajraḥī |
tajraḥa |
تَجْرَحَا
tajraḥā |
tajraḥna |
yajraḥna |
|||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m |
ʾajraḥ |
tajraḥ |
yajraḥ |
تَجْرَحَا
tajraḥā |
يَجْرَحَا
yajraḥā |
najraḥ |
tajraḥū |
yajraḥū |
|||
f |
tajraḥī |
tajraḥ |
تَجْرَحَا
tajraḥā |
tajraḥna |
yajraḥna |
|||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m |
ijraḥ |
اِجْرَحَا
ijraḥā |
ijraḥū |
||||||||
f |
ijraḥī |
ijraḥna |
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passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
|||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m |
juriḥtu |
juriḥta |
جُرِحَ
juriḥa |
جُرِحْتُمَا
juriḥtumā |
جُرِحَا
juriḥā |
juriḥnā |
juriḥtum |
juriḥū |
|||
f |
juriḥti |
juriḥat |
جُرِحَتَا
juriḥatā |
juriḥtunna |
juriḥna |
|||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m |
ʾujraḥu |
tujraḥu |
yujraḥu |
تُجْرَحَانِ
tujraḥāni |
يُجْرَحَانِ
yujraḥāni |
nujraḥu |
tujraḥūna |
yujraḥūna |
|||
f |
tujraḥīna |
tujraḥu |
تُجْرَحَانِ
tujraḥāni |
tujraḥna |
yujraḥna |
|||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m |
ʾujraḥa |
tujraḥa |
yujraḥa |
تُجْرَحَا
tujraḥā |
يُجْرَحَا
yujraḥā |
nujraḥa |
tujraḥū |
yujraḥū |
|||
f |
tujraḥī |
tujraḥa |
تُجْرَحَا
tujraḥā |
tujraḥna |
yujraḥna |
|||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m |
ʾujraḥ |
tujraḥ |
yujraḥ |
تُجْرَحَا
tujraḥā |
يُجْرَحَا
yujraḥā |
nujraḥ |
tujraḥū |
yujraḥū |
|||
f |
tujraḥī |
tujraḥ |
تُجْرَحَا
tujraḥā |
tujraḥna |
yujraḥna |
Etymology 3
Verb
جَرَّحَ • (jarraḥa) II, non-past يُجَرِّحُ (yujarriḥu)
- to invalidate (testimony)
- to challenge (witness)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
جَرَّحَ
(form-II sound) verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
tajrīḥ |
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---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُجَرِّح
mujarriḥ |
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passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُجَرَّح
mujarraḥ |
|||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
|||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m |
jarraḥtu |
jarraḥta |
جَرَّحَ
jarraḥa |
جَرَّحْتُمَا
jarraḥtumā |
جَرَّحَا
jarraḥā |
jarraḥnā |
jarraḥtum |
jarraḥū |
|||
f |
jarraḥti |
jarraḥat |
جَرَّحَتَا
jarraḥatā |
jarraḥtunna |
jarraḥna |
|||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m |
ʾujarriḥu |
tujarriḥu |
yujarriḥu |
تُجَرِّحَانِ
tujarriḥāni |
يُجَرِّحَانِ
yujarriḥāni |
nujarriḥu |
tujarriḥūna |
yujarriḥūna |
|||
f |
tujarriḥīna |
tujarriḥu |
تُجَرِّحَانِ
tujarriḥāni |
tujarriḥna |
yujarriḥna |
|||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m |
ʾujarriḥa |
tujarriḥa |
yujarriḥa |
تُجَرِّحَا
tujarriḥā |
يُجَرِّحَا
yujarriḥā |
nujarriḥa |
tujarriḥū |
yujarriḥū |
|||
f |
tujarriḥī |
tujarriḥa |
تُجَرِّحَا
tujarriḥā |
tujarriḥna |
yujarriḥna |
|||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m |
ʾujarriḥ |
tujarriḥ |
yujarriḥ |
تُجَرِّحَا
tujarriḥā |
يُجَرِّحَا
yujarriḥā |
nujarriḥ |
tujarriḥū |
yujarriḥū |
|||
f |
tujarriḥī |
tujarriḥ |
تُجَرِّحَا
tujarriḥā |
tujarriḥna |
yujarriḥna |
|||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | جَرِّحْ
jarriḥ |
جَرِّحَا
jarriḥā |
jarriḥū |
||||||||
f |
jarriḥī |
jarriḥna |
||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
|||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m |
jurriḥtu |
jurriḥta |
جُرِّحَ
jurriḥa |
جُرِّحْتُمَا
jurriḥtumā |
جُرِّحَا
jurriḥā |
jurriḥnā |
jurriḥtum |
jurriḥū |
|||
f |
jurriḥti |
jurriḥat |
جُرِّحَتَا
jurriḥatā |
jurriḥtunna |
jurriḥna |
|||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m |
ʾujarraḥu |
tujarraḥu |
yujarraḥu |
تُجَرَّحَانِ
tujarraḥāni |
يُجَرَّحَانِ
yujarraḥāni |
nujarraḥu |
tujarraḥūna |
yujarraḥūna |
|||
f |
tujarraḥīna |
tujarraḥu |
تُجَرَّحَانِ
tujarraḥāni |
tujarraḥna |
yujarraḥna |
|||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m |
ʾujarraḥa |
tujarraḥa |
yujarraḥa |
تُجَرَّحَا
tujarraḥā |
يُجَرَّحَا
yujarraḥā |
nujarraḥa |
tujarraḥū |
yujarraḥū |
|||
f |
tujarraḥī |
tujarraḥa |
تُجَرَّحَا
tujarraḥā |
tujarraḥna |
yujarraḥna |
|||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m |
ʾujarraḥ |
tujarraḥ |
yujarraḥ |
تُجَرَّحَا
tujarraḥā |
يُجَرَّحَا
yujarraḥā |
nujarraḥ |
tujarraḥū |
yujarraḥū |
|||
f |
tujarraḥī |
tujarraḥ |
تُجَرَّحَا
tujarraḥā |
tujarraḥna |
yujarraḥna |
Etymology 4
Pronunciation
Noun
جَرْح • (jarḥ) m
- verbal noun of جَرَحَ (jaraḥa) (form I)
Declension
Declension of noun جَرْح (jarḥ)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | جَرْح jarḥ |
الْجَرْح al-jarḥ |
جَرْح jarḥ |
Nominative | جَرْحٌ jarḥun |
الْجَرْحُ al-jarḥu |
جَرْحُ jarḥu |
Accusative | جَرْحًا jarḥan |
الْجَرْحَ al-jarḥa |
جَرْحَ jarḥa |
Genitive | جَرْحٍ jarḥin |
الْجَرْحِ al-jarḥi |
جَرْحِ jarḥi |