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Definition 2024
ضوء
ضوء
Arabic
Pronunciation
Noun
ضَوْء • (ḍawʾ) m (plural أَضْوَاء (ʾaḍwāʾ))
Declension
Declension of noun ضَوْء (ḍawʾ)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
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Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | ضَوْء ḍawʾ |
الضَّوْء aḍ-ḍawʾ |
ضَوْء ḍawʾ |
Nominative | ضَوْءٌ ḍawʾun |
الضَّوْءُ aḍ-ḍawʾu |
ضَوْءُ ḍawʾu |
Accusative | ضَوْءًا ḍawʾan |
الضَّوْءَ aḍ-ḍawʾa |
ضَوْءَ ḍawʾa |
Genitive | ضَوْءٍ ḍawʾin |
الضَّوْءِ aḍ-ḍawʾi |
ضَوْءِ ḍawʾi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | ضَوْءَيْن ḍawʾayn |
الضَّوْءَيْن aḍ-ḍawʾayn |
ضَوْءَيْ ḍawʾay |
Nominative | ضَوْءَانِ ḍawʾāni |
الضَّوْءَانِ aḍ-ḍawʾāni |
ضَوْءَا ḍawʾā |
Accusative | ضَوْءَيْنِ ḍawʾayni |
الضَّوْءَيْنِ aḍ-ḍawʾayni |
ضَوْءَيْ ḍawʾay |
Genitive | ضَوْءَيْنِ ḍawʾayni |
الضَّوْءَيْنِ aḍ-ḍawʾayni |
ضَوْءَيْ ḍawʾay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَضْوَاء ʾaḍwāʾ |
الْأَضْوَاء al-ʾaḍwāʾ |
أَضْوَاء ʾaḍwāʾ |
Nominative | أَضْوَاءٌ ʾaḍwāʾun |
الْأَضْوَاءُ al-ʾaḍwāʾu |
أَضْوَاءُ ʾaḍwāʾu |
Accusative | أَضْوَاءً ʾaḍwāʾan |
الْأَضْوَاءَ al-ʾaḍwāʾa |
أَضْوَاءَ ʾaḍwāʾa |
Genitive | أَضْوَاءٍ ʾaḍwāʾin |
الْأَضْوَاءِ al-ʾaḍwāʾi |
أَضْوَاءِ ʾaḍwāʾi |
Etymology 2
Verb
ضَوَّأَ • (ḍawwaʾa) II, non-past يُضَوِّئُ (yuḍawwiʾu)
- (transitive) to light, to illuminate
Conjugation
Conjugation of
ضَوَّأَ
(form-II sound) verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
taḍwīʾ |
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُضَوِّئ
muḍawwiʾ |
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passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُضَوَّأ
muḍawwaʾ |
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active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
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1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
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past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m |
ḍawwaʾtu |
ḍawwaʾta |
ضَوَّأَ
ḍawwaʾa |
ضَوَّأْتُمَا
ḍawwaʾtumā |
ضَوَّآ
ḍawwaʾā |
ḍawwaʾnā |
ḍawwaʾtum |
ḍawwaʾū |
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f |
ḍawwaʾti |
ḍawwaʾat |
ضَوَّأَتَا
ḍawwaʾatā |
ḍawwaʾtunna |
ḍawwaʾna |
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non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m |
ʾuḍawwiʾu |
tuḍawwiʾu |
yuḍawwiʾu |
تُضَوِّئَانِ
tuḍawwiʾāni |
يُضَوِّئَانِ
yuḍawwiʾāni |
nuḍawwiʾu |
tuḍawwiʾūna |
yuḍawwiʾūna |
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f |
tuḍawwiʾīna |
tuḍawwiʾu |
تُضَوِّئَانِ
tuḍawwiʾāni |
tuḍawwiʾna |
yuḍawwiʾna |
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subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m |
ʾuḍawwiʾa |
tuḍawwiʾa |
yuḍawwiʾa |
تُضَوِّئَا
tuḍawwiʾā |
يُضَوِّئَا
yuḍawwiʾā |
nuḍawwiʾa |
tuḍawwiʾū |
yuḍawwiʾū |
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f |
tuḍawwiʾī |
tuḍawwiʾa |
تُضَوِّئَا
tuḍawwiʾā |
tuḍawwiʾna |
yuḍawwiʾna |
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jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m |
ʾuḍawwiʾ |
tuḍawwiʾ |
yuḍawwiʾ |
تُضَوِّئَا
tuḍawwiʾā |
يُضَوِّئَا
yuḍawwiʾā |
nuḍawwiʾ |
tuḍawwiʾū |
yuḍawwiʾū |
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f |
tuḍawwiʾī |
tuḍawwiʾ |
تُضَوِّئَا
tuḍawwiʾā |
tuḍawwiʾna |
yuḍawwiʾna |
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imperative الْأَمْر |
m |
ḍawwiʾ |
ضَوِّئَا
ḍawwiʾā |
ḍawwiʾū |
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f |
ḍawwiʾī |
ḍawwiʾna |
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passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
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1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
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past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m |
ḍuwwiʾtu |
ḍuwwiʾta |
ḍuwwiʾa |
ضُوِّئْتُمَا
ḍuwwiʾtumā |
ضُوِّئَا
ḍuwwiʾā |
ḍuwwiʾnā |
ḍuwwiʾtum |
ḍuwwiʾū |
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f |
ḍuwwiʾti |
ḍuwwiʾat |
ضُوِّئَتَا
ḍuwwiʾatā |
ḍuwwiʾtunna |
ḍuwwiʾna |
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non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m |
ʾuḍawwaʾu |
tuḍawwaʾu |
yuḍawwaʾu |
تُضَوَّآنِ
tuḍawwaʾāni |
يُضَوَّآنِ
yuḍawwaʾāni |
nuḍawwaʾu |
tuḍawwaʾūna |
yuḍawwaʾūna |
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f |
tuḍawwaʾīna |
tuḍawwaʾu |
تُضَوَّآنِ
tuḍawwaʾāni |
tuḍawwaʾna |
yuḍawwaʾna |
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subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m |
ʾuḍawwaʾa |
tuḍawwaʾa |
yuḍawwaʾa |
تُضَوَّآ
tuḍawwaʾā |
يُضَوَّآ
yuḍawwaʾā |
nuḍawwaʾa |
tuḍawwaʾū |
yuḍawwaʾū |
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f |
tuḍawwaʾī |
tuḍawwaʾa |
تُضَوَّآ
tuḍawwaʾā |
tuḍawwaʾna |
yuḍawwaʾna |
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jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m |
ʾuḍawwaʾ |
tuḍawwaʾ |
yuḍawwaʾ |
تُضَوَّآ
tuḍawwaʾā |
يُضَوَّآ
yuḍawwaʾā |
nuḍawwaʾ |
tuḍawwaʾū |
yuḍawwaʾū |
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f |
tuḍawwaʾī |
tuḍawwaʾ |
تُضَوَّآ
tuḍawwaʾā |
tuḍawwaʾna |
yuḍawwaʾna |
References
- “ضوء” in John Mace (2007), Arabic Verbs, New York: Hippocrene Books, Inc., ISBN 0-7818-1229-1