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Definition 2025
غير
غير
Arabic
Adjective
غُيُر • (ḡuyur) m pl
- masculine plural of غَيُور (ḡayūr, “zealous, very jealous, very enthusiastic”)
Noun
غُيُر • (ḡuyur) m pl
Etymology 2
From the root غ ي ر (ḡ-y-r).
Pronunciation
Noun
غَيْر • (ḡayr) m
Declension
Declension of noun غَيْر (ḡayr)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | غَيْر ḡayr |
الْغَيْر al-ḡayr |
غَيْر ḡayr |
Nominative | غَيْرٌ ḡayrun |
الْغَيْرُ al-ḡayru |
غَيْرُ ḡayru |
Accusative | غَيْرًا ḡayran |
الْغَيْرَ al-ḡayra |
غَيْرَ ḡayra |
Genitive | غَيْرٍ ḡayrin |
الْغَيْرِ al-ḡayri |
غَيْرِ ḡayri |
Preposition
غَيْرُ or غَيْرَ • (ḡayru or ḡayra)
- except, other than, different from, unlike
- غَيْرُهُ ― ḡayruhu ― another (literally, "other than him")
- no, not, un-, non-, in-, dis-
- غَيْرُ طَيِّبٍ ― ḡayru ṭayyibin ― not good
- except, save, but
Inflection
Inflected forms
Base form | غَيْرُ (ḡayru) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Personal-pronoun- including forms |
Singular | Dual | Plural | ||
Masculine | Feminine | Common | Masculine | Feminine | |
First person | غَيْرِي (ḡayrī) | غَيْرُنَا (ḡayrunā) | |||
Second person | غَيْرُكَ (ḡayruka) | غَيْرُكِ (ḡayruki) | غَيْرُكُمَا (ḡayrukumā) | غَيْرُكُمْ (ḡayrukum) | غَيْرُكُنَّ (ḡayrukunna) |
Third person | غَيْرُهُ (ḡayruhu) | غَيْرُهَا (ḡayruhā) | غَيْرُهُمَا (ḡayruhumā) | غَيْرُهُمْ (ḡayruhum) | غَيْرُهُنَّ (ḡayruhunna) |
Inflected forms
Base form | غَيْرَ (ḡayra) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Personal-pronoun- including forms |
Singular | Dual | Plural | ||
Masculine | Feminine | Common | Masculine | Feminine | |
First person | غَيْرِي (ḡayrī) | غَيْرَنَا (ḡayranā) | |||
Second person | غَيْرَكَ (ḡayraka) | غَيْرَكِ (ḡayraki) | غَيْرَكُمَا (ḡayrakumā) | غَيْرَكُمْ (ḡayrakum) | غَيْرَكُنَّ (ḡayrakunna) |
Third person | غَيْرَهُ (ḡayrahu) | غَيْرَهَا (ḡayrahā) | غَيْرَهُمَا (ḡayrahumā) | غَيْرَهُمْ (ḡayrahum) | غَيْرَهُنَّ (ḡayrahunna) |
Verb
غَيَّرَ • (ḡayyara) II, non-past يُغَيِّرُ (yuḡayyiru)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
غَيَّرَ
(form-II sound) verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
taḡyīr |
|||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُغَيِّر
muḡayyir |
|||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُغَيَّر
muḡayyar |
|||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
|||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m |
ḡayyartu |
ḡayyarta |
غَيَّرَ
ḡayyara |
غَيَّرْتُمَا
ḡayyartumā |
غَيَّرَا
ḡayyarā |
ḡayyarnā |
ḡayyartum |
ḡayyarū |
|||
f |
ḡayyarti |
ḡayyarat |
غَيَّرَتَا
ḡayyaratā |
ḡayyartunna |
ḡayyarna |
|||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m |
ʾuḡayyiru |
tuḡayyiru |
yuḡayyiru |
تُغَيِّرَانِ
tuḡayyirāni |
يُغَيِّرَانِ
yuḡayyirāni |
nuḡayyiru |
tuḡayyirūna |
yuḡayyirūna |
|||
f |
tuḡayyirīna |
tuḡayyiru |
تُغَيِّرَانِ
tuḡayyirāni |
tuḡayyirna |
yuḡayyirna |
|||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m |
ʾuḡayyira |
tuḡayyira |
yuḡayyira |
تُغَيِّرَا
tuḡayyirā |
يُغَيِّرَا
yuḡayyirā |
nuḡayyira |
tuḡayyirū |
yuḡayyirū |
|||
f |
tuḡayyirī |
tuḡayyira |
تُغَيِّرَا
tuḡayyirā |
tuḡayyirna |
yuḡayyirna |
|||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m |
ʾuḡayyir |
tuḡayyir |
yuḡayyir |
تُغَيِّرَا
tuḡayyirā |
يُغَيِّرَا
yuḡayyirā |
nuḡayyir |
tuḡayyirū |
yuḡayyirū |
|||
f |
tuḡayyirī |
tuḡayyir |
تُغَيِّرَا
tuḡayyirā |
tuḡayyirna |
yuḡayyirna |
|||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | غَيِّرْ
ḡayyir |
غَيِّرَا
ḡayyirā |
ḡayyirū |
||||||||
f |
ḡayyirī |
ḡayyirna |
||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
|||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m |
ḡuyyirtu |
ḡuyyirta |
غُيِّرَ
ḡuyyira |
غُيِّرْتُمَا
ḡuyyirtumā |
غُيِّرَا
ḡuyyirā |
ḡuyyirnā |
ḡuyyirtum |
ḡuyyirū |
|||
f |
ḡuyyirti |
ḡuyyirat |
غُيِّرَتَا
ḡuyyiratā |
ḡuyyirtunna |
ḡuyyirna |
|||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m |
ʾuḡayyaru |
tuḡayyaru |
yuḡayyaru |
تُغَيَّرَانِ
tuḡayyarāni |
يُغَيَّرَانِ
yuḡayyarāni |
nuḡayyaru |
tuḡayyarūna |
yuḡayyarūna |
|||
f |
tuḡayyarīna |
tuḡayyaru |
تُغَيَّرَانِ
tuḡayyarāni |
tuḡayyarna |
yuḡayyarna |
|||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m |
ʾuḡayyara |
tuḡayyara |
yuḡayyara |
تُغَيَّرَا
tuḡayyarā |
يُغَيَّرَا
yuḡayyarā |
nuḡayyara |
tuḡayyarū |
yuḡayyarū |
|||
f |
tuḡayyarī |
tuḡayyara |
تُغَيَّرَا
tuḡayyarā |
tuḡayyarna |
yuḡayyarna |
|||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m |
ʾuḡayyar |
tuḡayyar |
yuḡayyar |
تُغَيَّرَا
tuḡayyarā |
يُغَيَّرَا
yuḡayyarā |
nuḡayyar |
tuḡayyarū |
yuḡayyarū |
|||
f |
tuḡayyarī |
tuḡayyar |
تُغَيَّرَا
tuḡayyarā |
tuḡayyarna |
yuḡayyarna |