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Definition 2024

官僚制

官僚制

Chinese

		bureaucratic	system; to make; to manufacture system; to make; to manufacture; to control; to regulate
simp. and trad. (官僚制)		官僚	制

Noun

官僚制

bureaucracy

Japanese

Kanji in this term
官	僚	制
かん Grade: 4	りょう Grade: S	せい Grade: 5
on'yomi

Pronunciation

On'yomi
IPA^(key): [kã̠nrjo̞ːse̞ː]

Noun

官僚制 ‎(hiragana かんりょうせい, romaji kanryōsei)

bureaucracy

Korean

Hanja in this term
官	僚	制

Noun

官僚制 • ‎(gwallyoje) ‎(hangeul 관료제)

Hanja form^? of 관료제, “bureaucracy”.

Pronunciation

Mandarin

(Pinyin): guānliáozhì

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄢㄌㄧㄠˊ ㄓˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gun¹ liu⁴ zai³
Min Nan (POJ): koaⁿ-liâu-chè

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)⁺
  - Pinyin: guānliáozhì
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄢㄌㄧㄠˊ ㄓˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guanliaujyh
  - IPA ^(key): /ku̯a̠n⁵⁵ li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: gun¹ liu⁴ zai³
  - Yale: gūn lìuh jai
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gun¹ liu⁴ dzai³
  - IPA ^(key): /kuːn⁵⁵ liːu̯²¹ t͡sɐi̯³³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: koaⁿ-liâu-chè
  - Tâi-lô: kuann-liâu-tsè
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kvoaliauzex
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kuã⁴⁴⁻²² liaʊ²⁴⁻²² t͡se²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kuã³³ liaʊ²⁴⁻²² t͡se⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kuã⁴⁴⁻²² liaʊ¹³⁻²² t͡se²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kuã⁴⁴⁻³³ liaʊ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡se¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kuã⁴⁴⁻³³ liaʊ²³⁻³³ t͡se²¹/