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Definition 2024
急ぐ
急ぐ
Japanese
Kanji in this term |
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急 |
Grade: 3 |
Verb
急ぐ (intransitive, godan conjugation, hiragana いそぐ, romaji isogu)
急ぐ (transitive, godan conjugation, hiragana いそぐ, romaji isogu)
Conjugation
Conjugation of "急ぐ" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Imperfective (未然形) | 急が | いそが | isoga |
Continuative (連用形) | 急ぎ | いそぎ | isogi |
Terminal (終止形) | 急ぐ | いそぐ | isogu |
Attributive (連体形) | 急ぐ | いそぐ | isogu |
Hypothetical (仮定形) | 急げ | いそげ | isoge |
Imperative (命令形) | 急げ | いそげ | isoge |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 急がれる | いそがれる | isogareru |
Causative | 急がせる 急がす |
いそがせる いそがす |
isogaseru isogasu |
Potential | 急げる | いそげる | isogeru |
Volitional | 急ごう | いそごう | isogō |
Negative | 急がない | いそがない | isoganai |
Negative continuative | 急がず | いそがず | isogazu |
Formal | 急ぎます | いそぎます | isogimasu |
Perfective | 急いだ | いそいだ | isoida |
Conjunctive | 急いで | いそいで | isoide |
Hypothetical conditional | 急げば | いそげば | isogeba |
Derived terms
Etymology 2
From Old Japanese. Derivation unknown. Homophonic with 跨ぐ (matagu, “to straddle, to step across”), but semantic relationship is unclear; possibly having to do with ideas of striding, i.e. walking quickly.
Verb
急ぐ (intransitive, godan conjugation, hiragana またぐ, romaji matagu)
Alternative forms
- 速ぐ
Conjugation
Conjugation of "急ぐ" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Imperfective (未然形) | 急が | またが | mataga |
Continuative (連用形) | 急ぎ | またぎ | matagi |
Terminal (終止形) | 急ぐ | またぐ | matagu |
Attributive (連体形) | 急ぐ | またぐ | matagu |
Hypothetical (仮定形) | 急げ | またげ | matage |
Imperative (命令形) | 急げ | またげ | matage |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 急がれる | またがれる | matagareru |
Causative | 急がせる 急がす |
またがせる またがす |
matagaseru matagasu |
Potential | 急げる | またげる | matageru |
Volitional | 急ごう | またごう | matagō |
Negative | 急がない | またがない | mataganai |
Negative continuative | 急がず | またがず | matagazu |
Formal | 急ぎます | またぎます | matagimasu |
Perfective | 急いだ | またいだ | mataida |
Conjunctive | 急いで | またいで | mataide |
Hypothetical conditional | 急げば | またげば | matageba |