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Definition 2025
抵抗する
抵抗
Chinese
hold up; on the whole; push against; to support; to resist; to reach; to arrive; mortgage
|
to resist; to fight; to defy | ||
|---|---|---|---|
|
simp. and trad. (抵抗) |
抵 | 抗 | |
Verb
抵抗
- to resist
Noun
抵抗
- resistance (the act of resisting, e.g. resisting an invasion)
Synonyms
- 抵抗力 (dǐkànglì)
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 抵 | 抗 |
|
てい Grade: S |
こう Grade: S |
| on'yomi | |
Noun
抵抗 (hiragana ていこう, romaji teikō)
- resistance
- (electric) resistance
- (electrical device) resistor
Compounds
- 抵抗器 (teikōki): (electrical device) resistor
- 抵抗力 (teikōryoku): ability of resistance
Verb
抵抗する (intransitive, hiragana ていこうする, romaji teikō suru)
Conjugation
Conjugation of "抵抗する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | 抵抗し | ていこうし | teikō shi | |
| Continuative (連用形) | 抵抗し | ていこうし | teikō shi | |
| Terminal (終止形) | 抵抗する | ていこうする | teikō suru | |
| Attributive (連体形) | 抵抗する | ていこうする | teikō suru | |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 抵抗すれ | ていこうすれ | teikō sure | |
| Imperative (命令形) | 抵抗せよ¹ 抵抗しろ² |
ていこうせよ¹ ていこうしろ² |
teikō seyo¹ teikō shiro² |
|
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 抵抗される | ていこうされる | teikō sareru | |
| Causative | 抵抗させる 抵抗さす |
ていこうさせる ていこうさす |
teikō saseru teikō sasu |
|
| Potential | 抵抗できる | ていこうできる | teikō dekiru | |
| Volitional | 抵抗しよう | ていこうしよう | teikō shiyō | |
| Negative | 抵抗しない | ていこうしない | teikō shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 抵抗せず | ていこうせず | teikō sezu | |
| Formal | 抵抗します | ていこうします | teikō shimasu | |
| Perfective | 抵抗した | ていこうした | teikō shita | |
| Conjunctive | 抵抗して | ていこうして | teikō shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 抵抗すれば | ていこうすれば | teikō sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): dai2 kong3
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): tí-khong
- Min Nan (POJ): té-khòng / tí-khòng
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄧˇ ㄎㄤˋ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: diikanq
- IPA (key): /ti²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ kʰɑŋ⁵¹/
-
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: dai2 kong3
- Yale: dái kong
- Cantonese Pinyin: dai2 kong3
- IPA (key): /tɐi̯³⁵ kʰɔːŋ³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: tí-khong
- Hakka Romanization System: di` kong
- Hagfa Pinyim: di3 kong4
- IPA: /ti³¹ kʰoŋ⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: té-khòng / tí-khòng
- Tâi-lô: té-khòng / tí-khòng
- Phofsit Daibuun: defqoxng, dy'qoxng
- IPA (Xiamen): /te⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰɔŋ²¹/, /ti⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰɔŋ²¹/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /te⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kʰɔŋ⁴¹/, /ti⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kʰɔŋ⁴¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /te⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰɔŋ²¹/, /ti⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰɔŋ²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /te⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰɔŋ¹¹/, /ti⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰɔŋ¹¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /te⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰɔŋ²¹/, /ti⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰɔŋ²¹/
- (Hokkien)