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Definition 2024
拍
拍
Translingual
Han character
拍 (radical 64 手+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 手竹日 (QHA), four-corner 56000, composition ⿰扌白)
References
- KangXi: page 425, character 7
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11952
- Dae Jaweon: page 773, character 12
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1854, character 3
- Unihan data for U+62CD
Chinese
|
simp. and trad. |
拍 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (白) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 怕 | *pʰraːɡs, *pʰraːɡ |
| 帕 | *pʰraːɡs, *mbraːd |
| 粕 | *pʰaːɡ, *pʰraːɡ |
| 胉 | *pʰaːɡ |
| 泊 | *baːɡ |
| 箔 | *baːɡ |
| 魄 | *tʰaːɡ, *pʰraːɡ |
| 皕 | *prɯɡ |
| 伯 | *praːɡ |
| 百 | *praːɡ |
| 迫 | *praːɡ |
| 敀 | *praːɡ, *pʰraːɡ |
| 柏 | *praːɡ |
| 湐 | *praːɡ |
| 拍 | *pʰraːɡ |
| 珀 | *pʰraːɡ |
| 皛 | *pʰraːɡ, *ɡeːwʔ |
| 洦 | *mpʰraːɡ, *mbraːɡ |
| 白 | *braːɡ |
| 帛 | *braːɡ |
| 舶 | *braːɡ |
| 鮊 | *braːɡ |
| 陌 | *mbraːɡ |
| 帞 | *mbraːɡ |
| 袹 | *mbraːɡ |
| 蛨 | *mbraːɡ |
| 貊 | *mbraːɡ |
| 佰 | *mbraːɡ |
| 銆 | *mbraːɡ |
| 碧 | *praɡ, *preɡ |
| 咟 | *ɦmreːɡ |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄞ
- Wade-Giles: p'ai1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pai
- IPA (key): /pʰaɪ̯⁵⁵/
-
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: paak3
- Yale: paak
- Cantonese Pinyin: paak8
- IPA (key): /pʰɑːk̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phah
- Tâi-lô: phah
- Phofsit Daibuun: phaq
- IPA (Xiamen): /pʰaʔ³²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰaʔ⁵/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰaʔ³²/
- IPA (Taipei): /pʰaʔ³²/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰaʔ³²/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: pah4
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: phah
- IPA (key): /pʰaʔ²/
- (Hokkien)
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 拍 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 滂 (2) |
| Final (韻) | 陌 (113) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 普伯切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/pʰˠæk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/pʰᵚak̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/pʰak̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/pʰaɨjk̚/ |
| Li Rong |
/pʰɐk̚/ |
| Wang Li |
/pʰɐk̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/pʰɐk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
po |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 拍 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
pāi |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ phæk › |
| Old Chinese |
/*mə-pʰˤrak/ |
| English | to strike |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 拍 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 199 |
| Phonetic component |
白 |
| Rime group |
鐸 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
拍 |
| Old Chinese |
/*pʰraːɡ/ |
Definitions
拍
- to aggressively whack with (the palm of) the hand
- 拍尻川 [Min Nan] ― phah kha-chhng [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― to spank someone's bottom
- to whack or beat with a stick
- to take (a picture)
- (Min) to call on the phone
- 拍電話 / 拍电话 [Min Nan] ― phah tiān-ōe [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― to call someone on the phone
- 拍手機 / 拍手机 [Min Nan] ― phah chhiú-ki [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― to call someone's cellphone
Synonyms
- (to whack): 打 (dǎ)
- (to take a picture): (Cantonese) 影 (yǐng)
- (to call on the phone): (Min Nan) 扣, (Mandarin, Cantonese) 打 (dǎ)
Compounds
Derived terms from 拍
Japanese
Kanji
拍
Readings
Etymology
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 拍 |
|
はく Grade: S |
| on'yomi |
From Middle Chinese 拍 (phæk).
Pronunciation
Noun
References
- ↑ 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, ISBN 4-385-13905-9
- ↑ 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, ISBN 978-4-14-011112-3
Korean
Hanja
拍 • (bak) (hangeul 박, revised bak, McCune-Reischauer pak, Yale pak)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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