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Definition 2024


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Translingual

Han character

(radical 184 +12, 21 strokes, cangjie input 人戈女戈戈 (OIVII), four-corner 82753, composition)

  1. starve, be hungry
  2. famine

References

  • KangXi: page 1425, character 35
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44397
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1951, character 15
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 7, page 4475, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+9951

Chinese

trad. /
simp.

Alternative forms

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (28)
Final () (20)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kɨi/
Pan
Wuyun
/kɨi/
Shao
Rongfen
/kiəi/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kɨj/
Li
Rong
/kiəi/
Wang
Li
/kĭəi/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ke̯i/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ kjɨj ›
Old
Chinese
/*kə[j]/
English famine

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 5793
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*kɯl/

Noun

  1. a year in which harvest is poor; famine; crop failure
  2. Alternative spelling of

Derived terms

References


Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings


Korean

Hanja

(gi) (hangeul , revised gi, McCune-Reischauer ki, Yale ki)

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Vietnamese

Han character

()

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