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Definition 2024

πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒ½

πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒ½

Gothic

Verb

πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒ½ β€’ β€Ž(itan)

  1. to eat

Conjugation

The past singular is anomalous and has long 𐌴 β€Ž(Δ“) rather than the expected short 𐌰 β€Ž(a).

Class 5 strong, irregular
Infinitive πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒ½
itan
Indicative Present Past Present passive
1st singular πŒΉπ„πŒ°
ita 		πŒ΄π„
Δ“t 		πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°
itada
2nd singular πŒΉπ„πŒΉπƒ
itis 		πŒ΄πƒπ„
Δ“st 		πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΆπŒ°
itaza
3rd singular πŒΉπ„πŒΉπŒΈ
itiΓΎ 		πŒ΄π„
Δ“t 		πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°
itada
1st dual πŒΉπ„π‰πƒ
itōs 		πŒ΄π„πŒΏ
Δ“tu 		β€”
2nd dual πŒΉπ„πŒ°π„πƒ
itats 		πŒ΄π„πŒΏπ„πƒ
Δ“tuts 		β€”
1st plural πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΌ
itam 		πŒ΄π„πŒΏπŒΌ
Δ“tum 		πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
itanda
2nd plural πŒΉπ„πŒΉπŒΈ
itiΓΎ 		πŒ΄π„πŒΏπŒΈ
Δ“tuΓΎ 		πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
itanda
3rd plural πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³
itand 		πŒ΄π„πŒΏπŒ½
Δ“tun 		πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
itanda
Subjunctive Present Past Present passive
1st singular πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΏ
itau 		πŒ΄π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ
Δ“tjau 		πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
itaidau
2nd singular πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΉπƒ
itais 		πŒ΄π„πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ
Δ“teis 		πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπŒ°πŒΏ
itaizau
3rd singular πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΉ
itai 		πŒ΄π„πŒΉ
Δ“ti 		πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
itaidau
1st dual πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°
itaiwa 		πŒ΄π„πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°
Δ“teiwa 		β€”
2nd dual πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ
itaits 		πŒ΄π„πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ
Δ“teits 		β€”
1st plural πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
itaima 		πŒ΄π„πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
Δ“teima 		πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
itaindau
2nd plural πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ
itaiΓΎ 		πŒ΄π„πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
Δ“teiΓΎ 		πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
itaindau
3rd plural πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
itaina 		πŒ΄π„πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
Δ“teina 		πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
itaindau
Imperative
2nd singular πŒΉπ„
it
3rd singular πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
itadau
2nd dual πŒΉπ„πŒ°π„πƒ
itats
2nd plural πŒΉπ„πŒΉπŒΈ
itiΓΎ
3rd plural πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
itandau
Present Past
Participles πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ
itands 		πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒ½πƒ
itans

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *etanΔ…, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ed-. Cognate with Old English etan.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈitan/

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