Definify.com
Webster 1913 Edition
Juger
Ju′ger
,Noun.
[L.
jugerum
.] A Roman measure of land, measuring 28,800 square feet, or 240 feet in length by 120 in breadth.
Definition 2024
juger
juger
See also: iuger
French
Etymology
From Old French, from Latin jūdicāre, iūdicāre, present active infinitive of iūdicō (“pass judgement”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʒy.ʒe/
Verb
juger
- (law) To judge, to try
- (in general) To judge, to deem
- Ne savez-vous pas que nous jugerons les anges?
- Do you not know that we will judge angels?
- Ne savez-vous pas que nous jugerons les anges?
Related terms
Conjugation
This is a regular -er verb, but the stem is written juge- before endings that begin with -a- or -o- (to indicate that the -g- is a “soft” /ʒ/ and not a “hard” /ɡ/). This spelling-change occurs in all verbs in -ger, such as neiger and manger.
Conjugation of juger (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | juger | avoir jugé | |||||
| gerund | en jugeant | en ayant jugé | |||||
| present participle | jugeant /ʒy.ʒɑ̃/ |
||||||
| past participle | jugé /ʒy.ʒe/ |
||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il | nous | vous | ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | juge /ʒyʒ/ |
juges /ʒyʒ/ |
juge /ʒyʒ/ |
jugeons /ʒy.ʒɔ̃/ |
jugez /ʒy.ʒe/ |
jugent /ʒyʒ/ |
| imperfect | jugeais /ʒy.ʒɛ/ |
jugeais /ʒy.ʒɛ/ |
jugeait /ʒy.ʒɛ/ |
jugions /ʒy.ʒjɔ̃/ |
jugiez /ʒy.ʒje/ |
jugeaient /ʒy.ʒɛ/ |
|
| past historic1 | jugeai /ʒy.ʒe/ |
jugeas /ʒy.ʒa/ |
jugea /ʒy.ʒa/ |
jugeâmes /ʒy.ʒam/ |
jugeâtes /ʒy.ʒat/ |
jugèrent /ʒy.ʒɛʁ/ |
|
| future | jugerai /ʒyʒ.ʁe/ |
jugeras /ʒyʒ.ʁa/ |
jugera /ʒyʒ.ʁa/ |
jugerons /ʒyʒ.ʁɔ̃/ |
jugerez /ʒyʒ.ʁe/ |
jugeront /ʒyʒ.ʁɔ̃/ |
|
| conditional | jugerais /ʒyʒ.ʁɛ/ |
jugerais /ʒyʒ.ʁɛ/ |
jugerait /ʒyʒ.ʁɛ/ |
jugerions /ʒy.ʒə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
jugeriez /ʒy.ʒə.ʁje/ |
jugeraient /ʒyʒ.ʁɛ/ |
|
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior1 | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il | que nous | que vous | qu’ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | juge /ʒyʒ/ |
juges /ʒyʒ/ |
juge /ʒyʒ/ |
jugions /ʒy.ʒjɔ̃/ |
jugiez /ʒy.ʒje/ |
jugent /ʒyʒ/ |
| imperfect1 |
jugeasse /ʒy.ʒas/ |
jugeasses /ʒy.ʒas/ |
jugeât /ʒy.ʒa/ |
jugeassions /ʒy.ʒa.sjɔ̃/ |
jugeassiez /ʒy.ʒa.sje/ |
jugeassent /ʒy.ʒas/ |
|
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect1 | Use the imperfect subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
| — | juge /ʒyʒ/ |
— | jugeons /ʒy.ʒɔ̃/ |
jugez /ʒy.ʒe/ |
— | ||
| 1literary tenses | |||||||
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈjuː.ɡer/, [ˈjuː.ɡɛr]
Noun
jūger n (genitive jūgeris); third declension
- Alternative form of iūger
Inflection
Third declension neuter.
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | jūger | jūgera |
| genitive | jūgeris | jūgerum |
| dative | jūgerī | jūgeribus |
| accusative | jūger | jūgera |
| ablative | jūgere | jūgeribus |
| vocative | jūger | jūgera |