Definify.com

Webster 1913 Edition


Spill

Spill

(spĭl)
,
Noun.
[√170. Cf.
Spell
a splinter.]
1.
A bit of wood split off; a splinter.
[Obs. or Prov. Eng.]
2.
A slender piece of anything.
Specifically: –
(a)
A peg or pin for plugging a hole, as in a cask; a spile.
(b)
A metallic rod or pin.
(c)
A small roll of paper, or slip of wood, used as a lamplighter, etc.
(d)
(Mining)
One of the thick laths or poles driven horizontally ahead on top of a set of the main timbering in advancing a level in loose ground.

Syn. – forepole; spile{4}.
3.
A little sum of money.
[Obs.]
Ayliffe.

Spill

,
Verb.
T.
[
imp. & p. p.
Spilt
(spĭlt)
;
p. pr. & vb. n.
Spilling
.]
To cover or decorate with slender pieces of wood, metal, ivory, etc.; to inlay.
[Obs.]
Spenser.

Spill

(spĭl)
,
Verb.
T.
[
imp. & p. p.
Spilled
(spĭld)
, or
Spilt
(spĭlt)
;
p. pr. & vb. n.
Spilling
.]
[OE.
spillen
, usually, to destroy, AS.
spillan
,
spildan
, to destroy; akin to Icel.
spilla
to destroy, Sw.
spilla
to spill, Dan.
spilde
, LG. & D.
spillen
to squander, OHG.
spildan
.]
1.
To destroy; to kill; to put an end to.
[Obs.]
And gave him to the queen, all at her will
To choose whether she would him save or
spill
.
Chaucer.
Greater glory think [it] to save than
spill
.
Spenser.
2.
To mar; to injure; to deface; hence, to destroy by misuse; to waste.
[Obs.]
They [the colors] disfigure the stuff and
spill
the whole workmanship.
Puttenham.
Spill
not the morning, the quintessence of day, in recreations.
Fuller.
3.
To suffer to fall or run out of a vessel; to lose, or suffer to be scattered; – applied to fluids and to substances whose particles are small and loose;
as, to
spill
water from a pail; to
spill
quicksilver from a vessel; to
spill
powder from a paper; to
spill
sand or flour
.
Spill differs from pour in expressing accidental loss, – a loss or waste contrary to purpose.
4.
To cause to flow out and be lost or wasted; to shed, or suffer to be shed, as in battle or in manslaughter;
as, a man
spills
another’s blood, or his own blood
.
And to revenge his blood so justly
spilt
.
Dryden.
5.
(Naut.)
To relieve a sail from the pressure of the wind, so that it can be more easily reefed or furled, or to lessen the strain.
Spilling line
(Naut.)
,
a rope used for spilling, or dislodging, the wind from the belly of a sail.
Totten.

Spill

,
Verb.
I.
1.
To be destroyed, ruined, or wasted; to come to ruin; to perish; to waste.
[Obs.]
That thou wilt suffer innocents to
spill
.
Chaucer.
2.
To be shed; to run over; to fall out, and be lost or wasted.
“He was so topful of himself, that he let it spill on all the company.”
I. Watts.

Webster 1828 Edition


Spill

SPILL

,
Noun.
[a different orthography of spile, supra.]
1.
A small peg or pin for stopping a cask; as a vent hole stopped with a spill.
2.
A little bar or pin of iron.
3.
A little sum of money. [Not in use.]

SPILL

,
Verb.
T.
pret. spilled or spilt; pp. id.
1.
To suffer to fall or run out of a vessel; to lose to suffer to be scattered; applied only to fluids and to substances whose particles are small and loose. Thus we spill water from a pail; we spill spirit or oil from a bottle; we spill quicksilver or powders form a vessel or a paper; we spill sand or flour.
2.
To suffer to be shed; as, a man spills his own blood.
3.
To cause to flow out or lose; to shed; as, a man spills another's blood. [This is applied to cases of murder or other homicide, but not to venesection. In the later case we say, to let or take blood.]
4.
To mischief; to destroy; as, to spill the mind or soul; to spill glory; to spill forms, &c. [This application is obsolete and now improper.]
5.
TO throw away.
6.
In seamen's language, to discharge the wind out of the cavity or belly of a sail.

SPILL

, v.i.
1.
To waste; to be prodigal. [Not in use.]
2.
TO be shed; to be suffered to fall, he lost or wasted. He was so topfull of himself, that he let it spill on all the company.