Latin
Verb
adsum (present infinitive adesse, perfect active adfuī, future participle adfutūrus); irregular conjugation
- (with dative) I am present
- (with dative) I arrive
- (with dative) I attend
Inflection
| Conjugation of adsum (highly irregular, suppletive, active only) |
|---|
| indicative |
singular
|
plural
|
| first
|
second
|
third
|
first
|
second
|
third
|
| active |
present |
adsum
|
ades
|
adest
|
adsumus
|
adestis
|
adsunt
|
| imperfect |
aderam
|
aderās
|
aderat
|
aderāmus
|
aderātis
|
aderant
|
| future |
aderō
|
aderis, adere
|
aderit
|
aderimus
|
aderitis
|
aderunt
|
| perfect |
adfuī
|
adfuistī
|
adfuit
|
adfuimus
|
adfuistis
|
adfuērunt, adfuēre
|
| pluperfect |
adfueram
|
adfuerās
|
adfuerat
|
adfuerāmus
|
adfuerātis
|
adfuerant
|
| future perfect |
adfuerō
|
adfueris
|
adfuerit
|
adfuerimus
|
adfueritis
|
adfuerint
|
| subjunctive |
singular
|
plural
|
| first
|
second
|
third
|
first
|
second
|
third
|
| active |
present |
adsim
|
adsīs
|
adsit
|
adsīmus
|
adsītis
|
adsint
|
| imperfect |
adessem, adforem
|
adessēs, adforēs
|
adesset, adforet
|
adessēmus, adforēmus
|
adessētis, adforētis
|
adessent, adforent
|
| perfect |
adfuerim
|
adfuerīs
|
adfuerit
|
adfuerīmus
|
adfuerītis
|
adfuerint
|
| pluperfect |
adfuissem
|
adfuissēs
|
adfuisset
|
adfuissēmus
|
adfuissētis
|
adfuissent
|
| imperative |
singular
|
plural
|
| first
|
second
|
third
|
first
|
second
|
third
|
| active |
present |
—
|
ades
|
—
|
—
|
adeste
|
—
|
| future |
—
|
adestō
|
adestō
|
—
|
adestōte
|
adsuntō
|
| non-finite forms |
active |
passive |
| present |
perfect |
future |
present |
perfect |
future |
| infinitives |
adesse
|
adfuisse
|
adfutūrus esse, adfore
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
| participles |
—
|
—
|
adfutūrus
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
References
- adsum in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- adsum in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- Félix Gaffiot (1934), “adsum”, in Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Paris: Hachette.
- Meissner, Carl; Auden, Henry William (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- to be there at a given time: ad tempus adesse
- to assist, stand by a person: adesse alicui or alicuius rebus (opp. deesse)
- (1) to be attentive; (2) to keep one's presence of mind: animo adesse
- to be quite unconcerned: animo adesse (Sull. 11. 33)
- to be present at divine service (of the people): sacris adesse
- to take no part in politics: rei publicae deesse (opp. adesse)
- to issue a proclamation calling on the senators to assemble in full force: edicere, ut senatus frequens adsit (Fam. 11. 6. 2)
- to appear in court: in iudicium venire, in iudicio adesse