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Definition 2025
andma
andma
Estonian
Verb
andma (da-infinitive anda)
- to give
Conjugation
Inflection of andma (ÕS type 34/saatma, nd-nn gradation)
| indicative | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | annan | ei anna | 1st sing. | olen andnud | ei ole andnud pole andnud |
| 2nd sing. | annad | 2nd sing. | oled andnud | ||
| 3rd sing. | annab | 3rd sing. | on andnud | ||
| 1st plur. | anname | 1st plur. | oleme andnud | ||
| 2nd plur. | annate | 2nd plur. | olete andnud | ||
| 3rd plur. | annavad | 3rd plur. | on andnud | ||
| passive | annetakse | ei anneta | passive | on annetud | ei ole annetud pole annetud |
| past | pluperfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | andsin | ei andnud | 1st sing. | olin andnud | ei olnud andnud polnud andnud |
| 2nd sing. | andsid | 2nd sing. | olid andnud | ||
| 3rd sing. | andis | 3rd sing. | oli andnud | ||
| 1st plur. | andsime | 1st plur. | olime andnud | ||
| 2nd plur. | andsite | 2nd plur. | olite andnud | ||
| 3rd plur. | andsid | 3rd plur. | oli andnud | ||
| passive | anneti | ei annetud | passive | oli annetud | ei olnud annetud polnud annetud |
| conditional | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | annaksin | ei annaks | 1st sing. | oleksin andnud | ei oleks andnud poleks andnud |
| 2nd sing. | annaksid | 2nd sing. | oleksid andnud | ||
| 3rd sing. | annaks | 3rd sing. | oleks andnud | ||
| 1st plur. | annaksime | 1st plur. | oleksime andnud | ||
| 2nd plur. | annaksite | 2nd plur. | oleksite andnud | ||
| 3rd plur. | annaksid | 3rd plur. | oleksid andnud | ||
| passive | annetaks | ei annetaks | passive | oleks annetud | ei oleks annetud poleks annetud |
| imperative | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — |
| 2nd sing. | anna | ära anna | 2nd sing. | — | — |
| 3rd sing. | andku | ärgu andku | 3rd sing. | olgu andnud | ärgu olgu andnud |
| 1st plur. | andkem | ärgem andkem | 1st plur. | — | — |
| 2nd plur. | andke | ärge andke | 2nd plur. | — | — |
| 3rd plur. | andku | ärgu andku | 3rd plur. | olgu andnud | ärgu olgu andnud |
| passive | annetagu | ärgu annetagu | passive | olgu annetud | ärgu olgu annetud |
| quotative | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| active | andvat | ei andvat | active | olevat andnud | ei olevat andnud polevat andnud |
| passive | annetavat | ei annetavat | passive | olevat annetud | ei olevat annetud polevat annetud |
| Nominal forms | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ma-infinitive | da-infinitive | ||||||||
| active | passive | da-form | anda | ||||||
| nominative | andma | annetama | des-form | andes | |||||
| inessive | andmas | — | participle | ||||||
| elative | andmast | — | active | passive | |||||
| translative | andmaks | — | present | andev | annetav | ||||
| abessive | andmata | — | past | andnud | annetud | ||||
Võro
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *antadak.
Verb
andma (da-infinitive andaq, first-person singular present anna)
- to give
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.