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Definition 2024
astuma
astuma
Estonian
Verb
astuma (da-infinitive astuda)
- to step
Conjugation
Inflection of astuma (ÕS type 28/õppima, no gradation)
indicative | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
present | perfect | ||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
1st sing. | astun | ei astu | 1st sing. | olen astunud | ei ole astunud pole astunud |
2nd sing. | astud | 2nd sing. | oled astunud | ||
3rd sing. | astub | 3rd sing. | on astunud | ||
1st plur. | astume | 1st plur. | oleme astunud | ||
2nd plur. | astute | 2nd plur. | olete astunud | ||
3rd plur. | astuvad | 3rd plur. | on astunud | ||
passive | astutakse | ei astuta | passive | on astutud | ei ole astutud pole astutud |
past | pluperfect | ||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
1st sing. | astusin | ei astunud | 1st sing. | olin astunud | ei olnud astunud polnud astunud |
2nd sing. | astusid | 2nd sing. | olid astunud | ||
3rd sing. | astus | 3rd sing. | oli astunud | ||
1st plur. | astusime | 1st plur. | olime astunud | ||
2nd plur. | astusite | 2nd plur. | olite astunud | ||
3rd plur. | astusid | 3rd plur. | oli astunud | ||
passive | astuti | ei astutud | passive | oli astutud | ei olnud astutud polnud astutud |
conditional | |||||
present | perfect | ||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
1st sing. | astuksin | ei astuks | 1st sing. | oleksin astunud | ei oleks astunud poleks astunud |
2nd sing. | astuksid | 2nd sing. | oleksid astunud | ||
3rd sing. | astuks | 3rd sing. | oleks astunud | ||
1st plur. | astuksime | 1st plur. | oleksime astunud | ||
2nd plur. | astuksite | 2nd plur. | oleksite astunud | ||
3rd plur. | astuksid | 3rd plur. | oleksid astunud | ||
passive | astutaks | ei astutaks | passive | oleks astutud | ei oleks astutud poleks astutud |
imperative | |||||
present | perfect | ||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — |
2nd sing. | astu | ära astu | 2nd sing. | — | — |
3rd sing. | astugu | ärgu astugu | 3rd sing. | olgu astunud | ärgu olgu astunud |
1st plur. | astugem | ärgem astugem | 1st plur. | — | — |
2nd plur. | astuge | ärge astuge | 2nd plur. | — | — |
3rd plur. | astugu | ärgu astugu | 3rd plur. | olgu astunud | ärgu olgu astunud |
passive | astutagu | ärgu astutagu | passive | olgu astutud | ärgu olgu astutud |
quotative | |||||
present | perfect | ||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
active | astuvat | ei astuvat | active | olevat astunud | ei olevat astunud polevat astunud |
passive | astutavat | ei astutavat | passive | olevat astutud | ei olevat astutud polevat astutud |
Nominal forms | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ma-infinitive | da-infinitive | ||||||||
active | passive | da-form | astuda | ||||||
nominative | astuma | astutama | des-form | astudes | |||||
inessive | astumas | — | participle | ||||||
elative | astumast | — | active | passive | |||||
translative | astumaks | — | present | astuv | astutav | ||||
abessive | astumata | — | past | astunud | astutud |