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Definition 2024


balteus

balteus

Latin

Alternative forms

Noun

balteus m (genitive balteī); second declension

  1. A belt, girdle
    1. A sub-cinctorium, a papal garment.

Usage notes

  • In the Old Testament, Exodus 39:29: A Jewish priest wore a balteus girdle: 3 or 4 fingers in breadth and (according to Rabbinic tradition) 32 ells long; it had to be embroidered after the same pattern and to be of the same colour as the curtain of the forecourt and the tabernacle of the covenant.
  • A balteus (sword belt) was worn by the Roman legionary.

Inflection

Second declension.

Case Singular Plural
nominative balteus balteī
genitive balteī balteōrum
dative balteō balteīs
accusative balteum balteōs
ablative balteō balteīs
vocative baltee balteī

Descendants

  • Romanian: balț
  • Portuguese: balção, balso, bálteo
  • Proto-Germanic: *baltijaz
  • Provençal: baus
  • Spanish: bálteo

References