English

Alternative forms

• bivouack
• biouac, biovac, bihovac (obsolete)

Noun

bivouac ‎(plural bivouacs)

1. An encampment for the night, usually without tents or covering.
2. Any temporary encampment.
3. A temporary shelter constructed generally for a few nights.
   • 2005, Boston Globe, September 23, 2005

     The outing begins by Thursday noon, when the recreational vehicles start rumbling into town and their owners set up bivouacs.

4. (dated) The watch of a whole army by night, when in danger of surprise or attack.

Translations

Verb

bivouac ‎(third-person singular simple present bivouacs or bivouacks, present participle bivouacing or bivouacking, simple past and past participle bivouacked)

1. To set up camp.

   We'll bivouac here tonight.

2. To watch at night or be on guard, as a whole army.
3. To encamp for the night without tents or covering.

Translations

French

Etymology

Formerly bivoie, biouac, bivac, from Alemannic German beiwacht, biwacht ‎(“a patrol of citizens added to in time of alarm or commotion to the regular town watch”), from bi, bei ‎(“by”) + *wacht ‎(“watch, guard”). More at bivouac.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /bi.vwak/

Noun

bivouac m ‎(plural bivouacs)

1. bivouac (encampment for the night)

Derived terms

• bivouaquer