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Definition 2025
bouter
bouter
French
Verb
bouter
Conjugation
Conjugation of bouter (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | bouter | avoir bouté | |||||
| gerund | en boutant | en ayant bouté | |||||
| present participle | boutant /bu.tɑ̃/ |
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| past participle | bouté /bu.te/ |
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| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il | nous | vous | ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | boute /but/ |
boutes /but/ |
boute /but/ |
boutons /bu.tɔ̃/ |
boutez /bu.te/ |
boutent /but/ |
| imperfect | boutais /bu.tɛ/ |
boutais /bu.tɛ/ |
boutait /bu.tɛ/ |
boutions /bu.tjɔ̃/ |
boutiez /bu.tje/ |
boutaient /bu.tɛ/ |
|
| past historic1 | boutai /bu.te/ |
boutas /bu.ta/ |
bouta /bu.ta/ |
boutâmes /bu.tam/ |
boutâtes /bu.tat/ |
boutèrent /bu.tɛʁ/ |
|
| future | bouterai /bu.tʁe/ |
bouteras /bu.tʁa/ |
boutera /bu.tʁa/ |
bouterons /bu.tʁɔ̃/ |
bouterez /bu.tʁe/ |
bouteront /bu.tʁɔ̃/ |
|
| conditional | bouterais /bu.tʁɛ/ |
bouterais /bu.tʁɛ/ |
bouterait /bu.tʁɛ/ |
bouterions /bu.tə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
bouteriez /bu.tə.ʁje/ |
bouteraient /bu.tʁɛ/ |
|
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior1 | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il | que nous | que vous | qu’ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | boute /but/ |
boutes /but/ |
boute /but/ |
boutions /bu.tjɔ̃/ |
boutiez /bu.tje/ |
boutent /but/ |
| imperfect1 |
boutasse /bu.tas/ |
boutasses /bu.tas/ |
boutât /bu.ta/ |
boutassions /bu.ta.sjɔ̃/ |
boutassiez /bu.ta.sje/ |
boutassent /bu.tas/ |
|
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect1 | Use the imperfect subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
| — | boute /but/ |
— | boutons /bu.tɔ̃/ |
boutez /bu.te/ |
— | ||
| 1literary tenses | |||||||
Anagrams
Old French
Verb
bouter
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. The forms that would normally end in *-ts, *-tt are modified to z, t. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of bouter (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | bouter | avoir bouté | |||||
| gerund | en boutant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| present participle | boutant | ||||||
| past participle | bouté | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
| simple tenses |
present | bout | boutes | boute | boutons | boutez | boutent |
| imperfect | boutoie, bouteie, boutoe, bouteve | boutoies, bouteies, boutoes, bouteves | boutoit, bouteit, boutot, bouteve | boutiiens, boutiens | boutiiez, boutiez | boutoient, bouteient, boutoent, boutevent | |
| preterite | boutai | boutas | bouta | boutames | boutastes | bouterent | |
| future | bouterai | bouteras | boutera | bouterons | bouteroiz, boutereiz, bouterez | bouteront | |
| conditional | bouteroie, boutereie | bouteroies, boutereies | bouteroit, boutereit | bouteriiens, bouteriens | bouteriiez, bouteriez | bouteroient, boutereient | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
| simple tenses |
present | bout | bouz | bout | boutons | boutez | boutent |
| imperfect | boutasse | boutasses | boutast | boutissons, boutissiens | boutissoiz, boutissez, boutissiez | boutassent | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
| — | boute | — | boutons | boutez | — | ||
Descendants
- French: bouter
References
- (fr) Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l'ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IXe au XVe siècle (1881) (bouter)