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Definition 2024
brati
brati
See also: brāti
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *bьrati
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /brâti/
- Hyphenation: bra‧ti
Verb
brȁti impf (Cyrillic spelling бра̏ти)
- (transitive) to pick (grasp and pull with the fingers or fingernails)
- (transitive) to pick (to remove a fruit or plant for consumption)
- Branje gljiva
- Mushroom hunting
- Branje gljiva
Conjugation
Conjugation of brati
| Infinitive: brati | Present verbal adverb: bèrūći | Past verbal adverb: — | Verbal noun: bránje | ||||
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
| Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
| Present | berem | bereš | bere | beremo | berete | beru | |
| Future | Future I | brat ću2 braću |
brat ćeš2 braćeš |
brat će2 braće |
brat ćemo2 braćemo |
brat ćete2 braćete |
brat će2 braće |
| Future II | budem brao1 | budeš brao1 | bude brao1 | budemo brali1 | budete brali1 | budu brali1 | |
| Past | Perfect | brao sam1 | brao si1 | brao je1 | brali smo1 | brali ste1 | brali su1 |
| Pluperfect | bio sam brao1 | bio si brao1 | bio je brao1 | bili smo brali1 | bili ste brali1 | bili su brali1 | |
| Imperfect | brah | braše | braše | brasmo | braste | brahu | |
| Conditional I | brao bih1 | brao bi1 | brao bi1 | brali bismo1 | brali biste1 | brali bi1 | |
| Conditional II | bio bih brao1 | bio bi brao1 | bio bi brao1 | bili bismo brali1 | bili biste brali1 | bili bi brali1 | |
| Imperative | — | beri | — | berimo | berite | — | |
| Active past participle | brao m / brala f / bralo n | brali m / brale f / brala n | |||||
| Passive past participle | bran m / brana f / brano n | brani m / brane f / brana n | |||||
| 1 For the masculine; agent of feminine or neuter gender would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and the auxiliary verb, respectively. 2 Standard Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. | |||||||
Derived terms
Slovene
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbraːti/
- Hyphenation: brá‧ti
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *bьrati, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer-.
Verb
bráti impf (first-person singular present bêrem, past active participle brál)
- to read (look at and interpret letters or other information)
Conjugation
Conjugation of bráti
| infinitive | bráti | |
|---|---|---|
| supine | brát | |
| verbal noun | bránje | |
| participles | adjectival | adverbial |
| present active | beróč | — |
| past active | brál | — |
| past passive | brán | — |
| present indicative | imperative | |
| 1st singular | bêrem | — |
| 2nd singular | bêreš | bêri |
| 3rd singular | bêre | — |
| 1st dual | bêreva | beríva |
| 2nd dual | bêreta | beríta |
| 3rd dual | bêreta | — |
| 1st plural | bêremo | berímo |
| 2nd plural | bêrete | beríte |
| 3rd plural | bêrejo, beró | — |
| Compound tenses (see brál for all forms) | ||
| past indic. | sem brál | |
| pluperfect indic. | sem bil brál | |
| future indic. | bom brál | |
| present cond. | bi brál | |
| past cond. | bi bil brál | |