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Definition 2024
chier
chier
See also: chièr
French
Verb
chier
Conjugation
Conjugation of chier (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | chier | avoir chié | |||||
| gerund | en chiant | en ayant chié | |||||
| present participle | chiant /ʃjɑ̃/ |
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| past participle | chié /ʃje/ |
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| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il | nous | vous | ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | chie /ʃi/ |
chies /ʃi/ |
chie /ʃi/ |
chions /ʃjɔ̃/ |
chiez /ʃje/ |
chient /ʃi/ |
| imperfect | chiais /ʃjɛ/ |
chiais /ʃjɛ/ |
chiait /ʃjɛ/ |
chiions /ʃi.jɔ̃/ |
chiiez /ʃi.je/ |
chiaient /ʃjɛ/ |
|
| past historic1 | chiai /ʃje/ |
chias /ʃja/ |
chia /ʃja/ |
chiâmes /ʃjam/ |
chiâtes /ʃjat/ |
chièrent /ʃjɛʁ/ |
|
| future | chierai /ʃi.ʁe/ |
chieras /ʃi.ʁa/ |
chiera /ʃi.ʁa/ |
chierons /ʃi.ʁɔ̃/ |
chierez /ʃi.ʁe/ |
chieront /ʃi.ʁɔ̃/ |
|
| conditional | chierais /ʃi.ʁɛ/ |
chierais /ʃi.ʁɛ/ |
chierait /ʃi.ʁɛ/ |
chierions /ʃi.ʁjɔ̃/ |
chieriez /ʃi.ʁje/ |
chieraient /ʃi.ʁɛ/ |
|
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior1 | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il | que nous | que vous | qu’ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | chie /ʃi/ |
chies /ʃi/ |
chie /ʃi/ |
chiions /ʃi.jɔ̃/ |
chiiez /ʃi.je/ |
chient /ʃi/ |
| imperfect1 |
chiasse /ʃjas/ |
chiasses /ʃjas/ |
chiât /ʃja/ |
chiassions /ʃja.sjɔ̃/ |
chiassiez /ʃja.sje/ |
chiassent /ʃjas/ |
|
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect1 | Use the imperfect subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
| — | chie /ʃi/ |
— | chions /ʃjɔ̃/ |
chiez /ʃje/ |
— | ||
| 1literary tenses | |||||||
Related terms
See also
- merde f
Anagrams
Middle French
Adjective
chier m (feminine singular chiere, masculine plural chiers, feminine plural chieres)
Related terms
Descendants
- French: cher
References
- chier on Dictionnaire du Moyen Français (1330-1500) (in French)
Old French
Etymology
Adjective
chier m (oblique and nominative feminine singular chiere)
- important, noteworthy
- dear, dearest
- 12th or 13th century, author unknown, Le Bouchier D'Abevile:
-
A Abevile ot un bouchier,
Que si voison orent molt chier.- In Abbeville there was a butcher
Held in high esteem by his neighbors.
- In Abbeville there was a butcher
-
A Abevile ot un bouchier,
-
- expensive; costly
- circa 1170, Wace, Le Roman de Rou:
-
Itant out li Quens un present
D'une cupe chiere d'argent- At this moment he presented the Count
With a valuable silver cup
- At this moment he presented the Count
-
Itant out li Quens un present
-
Declension
Declension of chier