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Definition 2025
ciar
ciar
Scottish Gaelic
Etymology
From Old Irish cíar (“dark”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱēy(w)-, *ḱyē(w)- (“grey, dark”). Further cognates are Old Novgorodian хѣрь (xěrĭ, “gray cloth”) and Old English hār (“grey-haired”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kʰiaɾ/
Adjective
ciar (comparative nas cèire / na bu chèire)
Related terms
Spanish
Verb
ciar (first-person singular present cío, first-person singular preterite cie, past participle ciado)
- to back water
Conjugation
- Rule: stressed í in certain conjugations; monosyllabic infinitives receive no written accent in certain conjugations.
infinitive | ciar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | ciando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | ciado | ciada | |||||
plural | ciados | ciadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes |
|
present | cío | cíastú ciasvos |
cía | ciamos | ciais | cían | |
imperfect | ciaba | ciabas | ciaba | ciábamos | ciabais | ciaban | |
preterite | cie | ciaste | cio | ciamos | ciasteis | ciaron | |
future | ciaré | ciarás | ciará | ciaremos | ciaréis | ciarán | |
conditional | ciaría | ciarías | ciaría | ciaríamos | ciaríais | ciarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes |
|
present | cíe | cíes | cíe | ciemos | cieis | cíen | |
imperfect (ra) |
ciara | ciaras | ciara | ciáramos | ciarais | ciaran | |
imperfect (se) |
ciase | ciases | ciase | ciásemos | ciaseis | ciasen | |
future | ciare | ciares | ciare | ciáremos | ciareis | ciaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | cíatú ciavos |
cíe | ciemos | ciad | cíen | ||
negative | no cíes | no cíe | no ciemos | no cieis | no cíen |
Other verbs with this conjugation:
<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Spanish_verbs_ending_in_-ar_(conjugation_i-%C3%AD)'>Spanish verbs ending in -ar (conjugation i-í)</a>