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Definition 2024
colper
colper
Old French
Verb
colper
- Alternative form of coper
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. The forms that would normally end in *-ps, *-pt are modified to s, t. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of colper (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | colper | avoir colpé | |||||
| gerund | en colpant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| present participle | colpant | ||||||
| past participle | colpé | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
| simple tenses |
present | colp | colpes | colpe | colpons | colpez | colpent |
| imperfect | colpoie, colpeie, colpoe, colpeve | colpoies, colpeies, colpoes, colpeves | colpoit, colpeit, colpot, colpeve | colpiiens, colpiens | colpiiez, colpiez | colpoient, colpeient, colpoent, colpevent | |
| preterite | colpai | colpas | colpa | colpames | colpastes | colperent | |
| future | colperai | colperas | colpera | colperons | colperoiz, colpereiz, colperez | colperont | |
| conditional | colperoie, colpereie | colperoies, colpereies | colperoit, colpereit | colperiiens, colperiens | colperiiez, colperiez | colperoient, colpereient | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
| simple tenses |
present | colp | cols | colt | colpons | colpez | colpent |
| imperfect | colpasse | colpasses | colpast | colpissons, colpissiens | colpissoiz, colpissez, colpissiez | colpassent | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
| — | colpe | — | colpons | colpez | — | ||
Descendants
- French: couper