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Definition 2025
degti
degti
Lithuanian
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *deg-tei[1]; compare Latvian degt (“burn, light”), Old Prussian dagis (“summer”), Proto-Slavic *žegti < *geg- (via assimilation). From Proto-Indo-European *dʰegʷʰ- (“to burn”); cognate with Avestan 𐬛𐬀𐬲𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (dažaiti), Sanskrit दहति (dáhati, “to burn, to consume”), Latin foveō (“warm, cherish”), Middle Irish daig (“fire, pain”), Ancient Greek τέφρα (téphra, “ashes”), Albanian djeg (“burn”), Tocharian A tsäk- (“burn up”). Compare also dagà (“heat of the sun”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdʲɛk.tʲɪ/
Verb
dègti (third-person present tense dẽga, third-person past tense dẽgė)
- (intransitive) to burn
- Namas dega. - The house is on fire.
- (transitive) to burn
- degti degtuką - to burn a match
Conjugation
conjugation of degti
singular (vienaskaita) |
plural (daugiskaita) |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person (pirmasis asmuo) |
2nd person (antrasis asmuo) |
3rd person (trečiasis asmuo) |
1st person (pirmasis asmuo) |
2nd person (antrasis asmuo) |
3rd person (trečiasis asmuo) |
|||
aš | tu | jis/ji | mes | jūs | jie/jos | |||
indicative (tiesioginė nuosaka) |
present (esamasis laikas) |
degù | degì | dẽga | dẽgame, dẽgam |
dẽgate, dẽgat |
dẽga | |
past (būtasis kartinis laikas) |
degiaũ | degeĩ | dẽgė | dẽgėme, dẽgom |
dẽgėte, dẽgot |
dẽgė | ||
past frequentative (būtasis dažninis laikas) |
dègdavau | dègdavai | dègdavo | dègdavome, dègdavom |
dègdavote, dègdavot |
dègdavo | ||
future (būsimasis laikas) |
dègsiu | dègsi | dègs | dègsime, dègsim |
dègsite, dègsit |
dègs | ||
subjunctive (tariamoji nuosaka) |
dègčiau | dègtum | dègtų | dègtumėme, dègtumėm, dègtume |
dègtumėte, dègtumėt |
dègtų | ||
imperative (liepiamoji nuosaka) |
— | dẽk, dẽki |
tedẽga | dẽkime, dẽkim |
dẽkite, dẽkit |
tedẽga |
dalyviai of degti
pusdalyvis of degti
active | |
---|---|
special adverbial participle | dègdamas |
padalyviai of degti
būdinys of degti
manner of action participle | dègte, dègtinai |
---|
Synonyms
- (transitive) kurti
Related terms
- (noun) deglas m
Derived terms
verbs derived from degti
|
nouns derived from degti
References
- ↑ Kim, Ronald (forth.), “The Phonology of Balto-Slavic”, in Jared S. Klein, Brian Joseph, and Matthias Fritz, editors, Comparative Indo-European Linguistics: An International Handbook of Language Comparison and the Reconstruction of Indo-European, Berlin: de Gruyter