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Definition 2024
endurcir
endurcir
French
Verb
endurcir
Synonyms
- (inure): aguerrir
Conjugation
This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.
Conjugation of endurcir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | endurcir | avoir endurci | |||||
| gerund | en endurcissant | en ayant endurci | |||||
| present participle | endurcissant /ɑ̃.dyʁ.si.sɑ̃/ |
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| past participle | endurci /ɑ̃.dyʁ.si/ |
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| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il | nous | vous | ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | endurcis /ɑ̃.dyʁ.si/ |
endurcis /ɑ̃.dyʁ.si/ |
endurcit /ɑ̃.dyʁ.si/ |
endurcissons /ɑ̃.dyʁ.si.sɔ̃/ |
endurcissez /ɑ̃.dyʁ.si.se/ |
endurcissent /ɑ̃.dyʁ.sis/ |
| imperfect | endurcissais /ɑ̃.dyʁ.si.sɛ/ |
endurcissais /ɑ̃.dyʁ.si.sɛ/ |
endurcissait /ɑ̃.dyʁ.si.sɛ/ |
endurcissions /ɑ̃.dyʁ.si.sjɔ̃/ |
endurcissiez /ɑ̃.dyʁ.si.sje/ |
endurcissaient /ɑ̃.dyʁ.si.sɛ/ |
|
| past historic1 | endurcis /ɑ̃.dyʁ.si/ |
endurcis /ɑ̃.dyʁ.si/ |
endurcit /ɑ̃.dyʁ.si/ |
endurcîmes /ɑ̃.dyʁ.sim/ |
endurcîtes /ɑ̃.dyʁ.sit/ |
endurcirent /ɑ̃.dyʁ.siʁ/ |
|
| future | endurcirai /ɑ̃.dyʁ.si.ʁe/ |
endurciras /ɑ̃.dyʁ.si.ʁa/ |
endurcira /ɑ̃.dyʁ.si.ʁa/ |
endurcirons /ɑ̃.dyʁ.si.ʁɔ̃/ |
endurcirez /ɑ̃.dyʁ.si.ʁe/ |
endurciront /ɑ̃.dyʁ.si.ʁɔ̃/ |
|
| conditional | endurcirais /ɑ̃.dyʁ.si.ʁɛ/ |
endurcirais /ɑ̃.dyʁ.si.ʁɛ/ |
endurcirait /ɑ̃.dyʁ.si.ʁɛ/ |
endurcirions /ɑ̃.dyʁ.si.ʁjɔ̃/ |
endurciriez /ɑ̃.dyʁ.si.ʁje/ |
endurciraient /ɑ̃.dyʁ.si.ʁɛ/ |
|
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior1 | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il | que nous | que vous | qu’ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | endurcisse /ɑ̃.dyʁ.sis/ |
endurcisses /ɑ̃.dyʁ.sis/ |
endurcisse /ɑ̃.dyʁ.sis/ |
endurcissions /ɑ̃.dyʁ.si.sjɔ̃/ |
endurcissiez /ɑ̃.dyʁ.si.sje/ |
endurcissent /ɑ̃.dyʁ.sis/ |
| imperfect1 |
endurcisse /ɑ̃.dyʁ.sis/ |
endurcisses /ɑ̃.dyʁ.sis/ |
endurcît /ɑ̃.dyʁ.si/ |
endurcissions /ɑ̃.dyʁ.si.sjɔ̃/ |
endurcissiez /ɑ̃.dyʁ.si.sje/ |
endurcissent /ɑ̃.dyʁ.sis/ |
|
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect1 | Use the imperfect subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
| — | endurcis /ɑ̃.dyʁ.si/ |
— | endurcissons /ɑ̃.dyʁ.si.sɔ̃/ |
endurcissez /ɑ̃.dyʁ.si.se/ |
— | ||
| 1literary tenses | |||||||