Portuguese
Verb
endurecer (first-person singular present indicative endureço, past participle endurecido)
- to harden
- to strengthen
Conjugation
Conjugation of the Portuguese -er verb endurecer
Notes:[edit]
- This is a regular verb of the -er group.
- The last letter c is changed to ç, depending on the following vowel, resulting in these four possible sequences: -ça-, -ce-, -ci- and -ço-.
- Verbs with this conjugation include: acontecer, amanhecer, carecer, conhecer, descer, esquecer, merecer, parecer, reconhecer, tecer, vencer.
|
|
Singular |
Plural |
First-person
(eu) |
Second-person
(tu) |
Third-person
(ele / ela / você) |
First-person
(nós) |
Second-person
(vós) |
Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês) |
| Infinitive
|
|---|
| Impersonal
|
endurecer
|
| Personal
|
endurecer
|
endureceres
|
endurecer
|
endurecermos
|
endurecerdes
|
endurecerem
|
| Gerund
|
|---|
|
endurecendo
|
| Past participle
|
|---|
| Masculine |
endurecido
|
endurecidos
|
| Feminine |
endurecida
|
endurecidas
|
| Indicative
|
|---|
| Present |
endureço
|
endureces
|
endurece
|
endurecemos
|
endureceis
|
endurecem
|
| Imperfect |
endurecia
|
endurecias
|
endurecia
|
endurecíamos
|
endurecíeis
|
endureciam
|
| Preterite |
endureci
|
endureceste
|
endureceu
|
endurecemos
|
endurecestes
|
endureceram
|
| Pluperfect |
endurecera
|
endureceras
|
endurecera
|
endurecêramos
|
endurecêreis
|
endureceram
|
| Future |
endurecerei
|
endurecerás
|
endurecerá
|
endureceremos
|
endurecereis
|
endurecerão
|
| Conditional
|
|---|
|
endureceria
|
endurecerias
|
endureceria
|
endureceríamos
|
endureceríeis
|
endureceriam
|
| Subjunctive
|
|---|
| Present |
endureça
|
endureças
|
endureça
|
endureçamos
|
endureçais
|
endureçam
|
| Imperfect |
endurecesse
|
endurecesses
|
endurecesse
|
endurecêssemos
|
endurecêsseis
|
endurecessem
|
| Future |
endurecer
|
endureceres
|
endurecer
|
endurecermos
|
endurecerdes
|
endurecerem
|
| Imperative
|
|---|
| Affirmative |
- |
endurece
|
endureça
|
endureçamos
|
endurecei
|
endureçam
|
| Negative (não) |
- |
endureças
|
endureça
|
endureçamos
|
endureçais
|
endureçam
|
Spanish
Etymology
From Latin indūrēscere, present active infinitive of indūrēscō, from indūrō.
Verb
endurecer (first-person singular present endurezco, first-person singular preterite endurecí, past participle endurecido)
- to harden, make hard
Conjugation
- Rule: c becomes a zc before a or o.
Other verbs with this conjugation:
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Spanish_verbs_ending_in_-er_(conjugation_c-zc)'>Spanish verbs ending in -er (conjugation c-zc)</a>
Related terms