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Webster 1913 Edition
Endurer
En-dur′er
,Noun.
One who, or that which, endures or lasts; one who bears, suffers, or sustains.
Webster 1828 Edition
Endurer
ENDU'RER
,Noun.
1.
He or that which continues long.Definition 2024
endurer
endurer
French
Etymology
From Latin indūrāre, present active infinitive of indūrō.
Pronunciation
Verb
endurer
- (transitive) to endure
Derived terms
Conjugation
Conjugation of endurer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | endurer | avoir enduré | |||||
| gerund | en endurant | en ayant enduré | |||||
| present participle | endurant /ɑ̃.dy.ʁɑ̃/ |
||||||
| past participle | enduré /ɑ̃.dy.ʁe/ |
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| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il | nous | vous | ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | endure /ɑ̃.dyʁ/ |
endures /ɑ̃.dyʁ/ |
endure /ɑ̃.dyʁ/ |
endurons /ɑ̃.dy.ʁɔ̃/ |
endurez /ɑ̃.dy.ʁe/ |
endurent /ɑ̃.dyʁ/ |
| imperfect | endurais /ɑ̃.dy.ʁɛ/ |
endurais /ɑ̃.dy.ʁɛ/ |
endurait /ɑ̃.dy.ʁɛ/ |
endurions /ɑ̃.dy.ʁjɔ̃/ |
enduriez /ɑ̃.dy.ʁje/ |
enduraient /ɑ̃.dy.ʁɛ/ |
|
| past historic1 | endurai /ɑ̃.dy.ʁe/ |
enduras /ɑ̃.dy.ʁa/ |
endura /ɑ̃.dy.ʁa/ |
endurâmes /ɑ̃.dy.ʁam/ |
endurâtes /ɑ̃.dy.ʁat/ |
endurèrent /ɑ̃.dy.ʁɛʁ/ |
|
| future | endurerai /ɑ̃.dy.ʁə.ʁe/ |
endureras /ɑ̃.dy.ʁə.ʁa/ |
endurera /ɑ̃.dy.ʁə.ʁa/ |
endurerons /ɑ̃.dy.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/ |
endurerez /ɑ̃.dy.ʁə.ʁe/ |
endureront /ɑ̃.dy.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/ |
|
| conditional | endurerais /ɑ̃.dy.ʁə.ʁɛ/ |
endurerais /ɑ̃.dy.ʁə.ʁɛ/ |
endurerait /ɑ̃.dy.ʁə.ʁɛ/ |
endurerions /ɑ̃.dy.ʁə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
endureriez /ɑ̃.dy.ʁə.ʁje/ |
endureraient /ɑ̃.dy.ʁə.ʁɛ/ |
|
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior1 | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il | que nous | que vous | qu’ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | endure /ɑ̃.dyʁ/ |
endures /ɑ̃.dyʁ/ |
endure /ɑ̃.dyʁ/ |
endurions /ɑ̃.dy.ʁjɔ̃/ |
enduriez /ɑ̃.dy.ʁje/ |
endurent /ɑ̃.dyʁ/ |
| imperfect1 |
endurasse /ɑ̃.dy.ʁas/ |
endurasses /ɑ̃.dy.ʁas/ |
endurât /ɑ̃.dy.ʁa/ |
endurassions /ɑ̃.dy.ʁa.sjɔ̃/ |
endurassiez /ɑ̃.dy.ʁa.sje/ |
endurassent /ɑ̃.dy.ʁas/ |
|
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect1 | Use the imperfect subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
| — | endure /ɑ̃.dyʁ/ |
— | endurons /ɑ̃.dy.ʁɔ̃/ |
endurez /ɑ̃.dy.ʁe/ |
— | ||
| 1literary tenses | |||||||
Old French
Verb
endurer
- to suffer; to endure; to undergo
- circa 1150, Thomas d'Angleterre, Le Roman de Tristan, page 90 (of the Champion Classiques edition, ISBN 2-7453-0520-4), lines 789-90:
-
U li haïr u li amer
m'irt forte paine a endurer- Whether I hate her or I love her
there will be great pain for me to endure.
- Whether I hate her or I love her
-
U li haïr u li amer
-
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of endurer (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | endurer | avoir enduré | |||||
| gerund | en endurant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| present participle | endurant | ||||||
| past participle | enduré | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
| simple tenses |
present | endur | endures | endure | endurons | endurez | endurent |
| imperfect | enduroie, endureie, enduroe, endureve | enduroies, endureies, enduroes, endureves | enduroit, endureit, endurot, endureve | enduriiens, enduriens | enduriiez, enduriez | enduroient, endureient, enduroent, endurevent | |
| preterite | endurai | enduras | endura | endurames | endurastes | endurerent | |
| future | endurerai | endureras | endurera | endurerons | endureroiz, endurereiz, endurerez | endureront | |
| conditional | endureroie, endurereie | endureroies, endurereies | endureroit, endurereit | endureriiens, endureriens | endureriiez, endureriez | endureroient, endurereient | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
| simple tenses |
present | endur | endurs | endurt | endurons | endurez | endurent |
| imperfect | endurasse | endurasses | endurast | endurissons, endurissiens | endurissoiz, endurissez, endurissiez | endurassent | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
| — | endure | — | endurons | endurez | — | ||