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Definition 2025
escumengier
escumengier
Old French
Verb
escumengier
- to excommunicate (remove from a religious group)
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -ier, with a palatal stem. These verbs are conjugated mostly like verbs in -er, but there is an extra i before the e of some endings. In the present tense an extra supporting e is needed in the first-person singular indicative and throughout the singular subjunctive, and the third-person singular subjunctive ending -t is lost. In addition, g becomes j before an a or an o to keep the /dʒ/ sound intact. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of escumengier (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | escumengier | avoir escumengié | |||||
| gerund | en escumenjant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| present participle | escumenjant | ||||||
| past participle | escumengié | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
| simple tenses |
present | escumenge | escumenges | escumenge | escumenjons | escumengiez | escumengent |
| imperfect | escumenjoie, escumengeie, escumenjoe, escumengieve | escumenjoies, escumengeies, escumenjoes, escumengieves | escumenjoit, escumengeit, escumenjot, escumengieve | escumengiiens, escumengiens | escumengiiez, escumengiez | escumenjoient, escumengeient, escumenjoent, escumengievent | |
| preterite | escumenjai | escumenjas | escumenja | escumenjames | escumenjastes | escumengierent | |
| future | escumengerai | escumengeras | escumengera | escumengerons | escumengeroiz, escumengereiz, escumengerez | escumengeront | |
| conditional | escumengeroie, escumengereie | escumengeroies, escumengereies | escumengeroit, escumengereit | escumengeriiens, escumengeriens | escumengeriiez, escumengeriez | escumengeroient, escumengereient | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
| simple tenses |
present | escumenge | escumenges | escumenge | escumenjons | escumengiez | escumengent |
| imperfect | escumenjasse | escumenjasses | escumenjast | escumengissons, escumengissiens | escumengissoiz, escumengissez, escumengissiez | escumenjassent | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
| — | escumenge | — | escumenjons | escumengiez | — | ||