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Definition 2024
esfroier
esfroier
Old French
Alternative forms
Verb
esfroier
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of esfroier (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | esfroier | avoir esfroié | |||||
| gerund | en esfroiant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| present participle | esfroiant | ||||||
| past participle | esfroié | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
| simple tenses |
present | esfroi | esfroies | esfroie | esfroions | esfroiez | esfroient |
| imperfect | esfroioie, esfroieie, esfroioe, esfroieve | esfroioies, esfroieies, esfroioes, esfroieves | esfroioit, esfroieit, esfroiot, esfroieve | esfroiiiens, esfroiiens | esfroiiiez, esfroiiez | esfroioient, esfroieient, esfroioent, esfroievent | |
| preterite | esfroiai | esfroias | esfroia | esfroiames | esfroiastes | esfroierent | |
| future | esfroierai | esfroieras | esfroiera | esfroierons | esfroieroiz, esfroiereiz, esfroierez | esfroieront | |
| conditional | esfroieroie, esfroiereie | esfroieroies, esfroiereies | esfroieroit, esfroiereit | esfroieriiens, esfroieriens | esfroieriiez, esfroieriez | esfroieroient, esfroiereient | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
| simple tenses |
present | esfroi | esfrois | esfroit | esfroions | esfroiez | esfroient |
| imperfect | esfroiasse | esfroiasses | esfroiast | esfroiissons, esfroiissiens | esfroiissoiz, esfroiissez, esfroiissiez | esfroiassent | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
| — | esfroie | — | esfroions | esfroiez | — | ||