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Definition 2024
esparpeillier
esparpeillier
Old French
Alternative forms
- esparpiller
- esparpillier
Verb
esparpeillier
- to scatter
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -ier, with a palatal stem. These verbs are conjugated mostly like verbs in -er, but there is an extra i before the e of some endings. The forms that would normally end in *-eill, *-eills, *-eillt are modified to eil, euz, eut. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of esparpeillier (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | esparpeillier | avoir esparpeillié | |||||
gerund | en esparpeillant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
present participle | esparpeillant | ||||||
past participle | esparpeillié | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | esparpeil | esparpeilles | esparpeille | esparpeillons | esparpeilliez | esparpeillent |
imperfect | esparpeilloie, esparpeilleie, esparpeilloe, esparpeillieve | esparpeilloies, esparpeilleies, esparpeilloes, esparpeillieves | esparpeilloit, esparpeilleit, esparpeillot, esparpeillieve | esparpeilliiens, esparpeilliens | esparpeilliiez, esparpeilliez | esparpeilloient, esparpeilleient, esparpeilloent, esparpeillievent | |
preterite | esparpeillai | esparpeillas | esparpeilla | esparpeillames | esparpeillastes | esparpeillierent | |
future | esparpeillerai | esparpeilleras | esparpeillera | esparpeillerons | esparpeilleroiz, esparpeillereiz, esparpeillerez | esparpeilleront | |
conditional | esparpeilleroie, esparpeillereie | esparpeilleroies, esparpeillereies | esparpeilleroit, esparpeillereit | esparpeilleriiens, esparpeilleriens | esparpeilleriiez, esparpeilleriez | esparpeilleroient, esparpeillereient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | esparpeil | esparpeuz | esparpeut | esparpeillons | esparpeilliez | esparpeillent |
imperfect | esparpeillasse | esparpeillasses | esparpeillast | esparpeillissons, esparpeillissiens | esparpeillissoiz, esparpeillissez, esparpeillissiez | esparpeillassent | |
compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | esparpeille | — | esparpeillons | esparpeilliez | — |
Descendants
- English: sparble (borrowed)
- French: éparpiller