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Webster 1913 Edition


Espouse

Es-pouse′

,
Verb.
T.
[
imp. & p. p.
Espoused
;
p. pr. & vb. n.
Espousing
.]
[OF.
espouser
,
esposer
, F.
épouser
, L.
sponsare
to betroth, espouse, fr.
sponsus
betrothed, p. p. of
spondere
to promise solemnly or sacredly. Cf.
Spouse
.]
1.
To betroth; to promise in marriage; to give as spouse.
A virgin
espoused
to a man whose name was Joseph.
Luke i. 27.
2.
To take as spouse; to take to wife; to marry.
Lavinia will I make my empress, . . .
And in the sacred Pantheon her
espouse
.
Shakespeare
3.
To take to one’s self with a view to maintain; to make one's own; to take up the cause of; to adopt; to embrace.
“He espoused that quarrel.”
Bacon.
Promised faithfully to
espouse
his cause as soon as he got out of the war.
Bp. Burnet.

Webster 1828 Edition


Espouse

ESPOUSE

,
Verb.
T.
espouz'. [L. spondeo, sponsus, the letter n, in the latter, must be casual, or the modern languages have lost the letter. The former is most probable; in which case, spondeo was primarily spodeo, sposus.]
1.
To betroth.
When as his mother Mary was espoused to Joseph. Matt.1.
2. To betroth; to promise or engage in marriage, by contract in writing, or by some pledge; as, the king espoused his daughter to a foreign prince. Usually and properly followed by to, rather than with.
3.
To marry; to wed.
4.
To unite intimately or indissolubly.
I have espoused you to one husband, that I may present you as a chaste virgin to Christ. 2 Cor.11.
5.
To embrace; to take to one's self, with a view to maintain; as, to espouse the quarrel of another; to espouse a cause.

Definition 2024


espouse

espouse

English

Verb

espouse (third-person singular simple present espouses, present participle espousing, simple past and past participle espoused)

  1. (transitive) To become/get married to.
  2. (transitive) To accept, support, or take on as one’s own (an idea or a cause).
    • 1998, William Croft, Event Structure in Argument Linking, in: Miriam Butt and Wilhelm Geuder, eds., “The Projection of Arguments”, p. 37
      Although Dowty’s proposal is attractive from the point of view of the alternative argument linking theory that I am espousing, since it eschews the use of thematic roles and thematic role hierarchies, […], but it still has some drawbacks.
    • 2011, Donald J. van Vliet, “Letter: Republicans espouse ideology over national welfare”, in The Eagle-Tribune, retrieved 2013-12-18:
      Those that espoused this ideology []

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