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Definition 2024
estanchier
estanchier
Old French
Verb
estanchier
- to staunch (stop the flow, especially of blood)
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -ier, with a palatal stem. These verbs are conjugated mostly like verbs in -er, but there is an extra i before the e of some endings. In the present tense an extra supporting e is needed in the first-person singular indicative and throughout the singular subjunctive, and the third-person singular subjunctive ending -t is lost. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of estanchier (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | estanchier | avoir estanchié | |||||
| gerund | en estanchant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| present participle | estanchant | ||||||
| past participle | estanchié | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
| simple tenses |
present | estanche | estanches | estanche | estanchons | estanchiez | estanchent |
| imperfect | estanchoie, estancheie, estanchoe, estanchieve | estanchoies, estancheies, estanchoes, estanchieves | estanchoit, estancheit, estanchot, estanchieve | estanchiiens, estanchiens | estanchiiez, estanchiez | estanchoient, estancheient, estanchoent, estanchievent | |
| preterite | estanchai | estanchas | estancha | estanchames | estanchastes | estanchierent | |
| future | estancherai | estancheras | estanchera | estancherons | estancheroiz, estanchereiz, estancherez | estancheront | |
| conditional | estancheroie, estanchereie | estancheroies, estanchereies | estancheroit, estanchereit | estancheriiens, estancheriens | estancheriiez, estancheriez | estancheroient, estanchereient | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
| simple tenses |
present | estanche | estanches | estanche | estanchons | estanchiez | estanchent |
| imperfect | estanchasse | estanchasses | estanchast | estanchissons, estanchissiens | estanchissoiz, estanchissez, estanchissiez | estanchassent | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
| — | estanche | — | estanchons | estanchiez | — | ||