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Definition 2024
estouffler
estouffler
Old French
Verb
estouffler
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. In the present tense an extra supporting e is needed in the first-person singular indicative and throughout the singular subjunctive, and the third-person singular subjunctive ending -t is lost. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of estouffler (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | estouffler | avoir estoufflé | |||||
| gerund | en estoufflant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| present participle | estoufflant | ||||||
| past participle | estoufflé | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
| simple tenses |
present | estouffle | estouffles | estouffle | estoufflons | estoufflez | estoufflent |
| imperfect | estouffloie, estouffleie, estouffloe, estouffleve | estouffloies, estouffleies, estouffloes, estouffleves | estouffloit, estouffleit, estoufflot, estouffleve | estouffliiens, estouffliens | estouffliiez, estouffliez | estouffloient, estouffleient, estouffloent, estoufflevent | |
| preterite | estoufflai | estoufflas | estouffla | estoufflames | estoufflastes | estoufflerent | |
| future | estoufflerai | estouffleras | estoufflera | estoufflerons | estouffleroiz, estoufflereiz, estoufflerez | estouffleront | |
| conditional | estouffleroie, estoufflereie | estouffleroies, estoufflereies | estouffleroit, estoufflereit | estouffleriiens, estouffleriens | estouffleriiez, estouffleriez | estouffleroient, estoufflereient | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
| simple tenses |
present | estouffle | estouffles | estouffle | estoufflons | estoufflez | estoufflent |
| imperfect | estoufflasse | estoufflasses | estoufflast | estoufflissons, estoufflissiens | estoufflissoiz, estoufflissez, estoufflissiez | estoufflassent | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
| — | estouffle | — | estoufflons | estoufflez | — | ||
Descendants
- French: étouffer