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Definition 2024
estourdir
estourdir
Middle French
Verb
estourdir
- to stun (disorientate using physical force, e.g. a blow)
Usage notes
- Most commonly in the past participle estourdi (“stunned”).
Conjugation
- Middle French conjugation varies from one text to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
Conjugation of estourdir
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | estourdir | avoir estourdi | |||||
| gerund | en estourdissant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| present participle | estourdissant | ||||||
| past participle | estourdi | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ie (may be i' before a vowel) | tu | il | nous | vous | ilz, elles | |
| simple tenses |
present | estourdis | estourdis | estourdit | estourdissons | estourdissez | estourdissent |
| imperfect | estourdissois, estourdissoys | estourdissois, estourdissoys | estourdissoit, estourdissoyy | estourdissions | estourdissiez | estourdissoient, estourdissoyent | |
| past historic | estourdis | estourdis | estourdit | estourdismes | estourdistes | estourdirent | |
| future | estourdirai, estourdiray | estourdiras | estourdira | estourdirons | estourdirez | estourdiront | |
| conditional | estourdirois, estourdiroys | estourdirois, estourdiroys | estourdiroit, estourdiroyt | estourdirions | estourdiriez | estourdiroient, estourdiroyent | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ie | que tu | qu'il | que nous | que vous | qu'ilz, qu'elles | |
| simple tenses |
present | estourdisse | estourdisses | estourdisse | estourdissions | estourdissiez | estourdissent |
| imperfect | estourdisse | estourdisses | estourdist | estourdissions | estourdissiez | estourdissent | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
| — | estourdis | — | estourdissons | estourdissez | — | ||
References
- estourdir on Dictionnaire du Moyen Français (1330-1500) (in French)