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Definition 2024
estraindre
estraindre
Old French
Verb
estraindre
- Alternative form of estreindre
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a third-group verb. This verb ends in a palatal stem, so there is an extra i before the e of some endings. This verb has irregularities in its conjugation. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of estraindre (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | estraindre | avoir estraint | |||||
| gerund | en estraignant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| present participle | estraignant | ||||||
| past participle | estraint | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
| simple tenses |
present | estraing | estrainz | estraint | estraignons | estraigniez | estraignent |
| imperfect | estraignoie, estraigneie | estraignoies, estraigneies | estraignoit, estraigneit | estraigniiens, estraigniens | estraigniiez, estraigniez | estraignoient, estraigneient | |
| preterite | estrains | estrainsis | estrainst | estrainsimes | estrainsistes | estrainstrent | |
| future | estraindrai | estraindras | estraindra | estraindrons | estraindroiz, estraindreiz, estraindrez | estraindront | |
| conditional | estraindroie, estraindreie | estraindroies, estraindreies | estraindroit, estraindreit | estraindriiens, estraindriens | estraindriiez, estraindriez | estraindroient, estraindreient | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
| simple tenses |
present | estraigne, estrange | estraignes, estranges | estraigne, estrange | estraigniens, estraignons, estrangiens, estranjons | estraigniez, estrangiez | estraignent, estrangent |
| imperfect | estrainsisse | estrainsisses | estrainsist | estrainsissons, estrainsissiens | estrainsissoiz, estrainsissez, estrainsissiez | estrainsissent | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
| — | estraing | — | estraignons | estraigniez | — | ||