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Definition 2024


exopassive

exopassive

English

Adjective

exopassive (not comparable)

  1. (grammar, rare) Being or relating to the passive voice of certain verbs.
    1. (of verbs) Affecting the subject of the passive voice construction.
      • 2002 February 10, Kala Tunu, “Tunu verbal system LONG”, in Conlang Mailing List, retrieved 9–14–2016:
        Exopassive verbs are viewed as directed towards the passive subject: 'to be beaten' naitake, 'to be fed' naimusa, 'to be given something' naitula.
    2. (of nouns) Derived from a transitive verb, indicating the object affected.
      • 2011, Christopher Cullen, “Translating 宿 *sukh/xiu and 舍 *lhah/she—'lunar lodges', or just plain 'lodges'?”, in East Asian Science, Technology, and Medicine, volume 33, pages 84-95:
        An ‘exopassive’ of a transitive verb, according to Schuessler, may be a noun meaning "the thing that has been verb-ed", so that since *suk means ‘to lodge’, *sukh means ‘what is lodged in’—or, we may say, ‘a lodge’ (Schuessler 2007: 45).
  2. (physics, rare) Allowing exoelectron emission.
    • 1971, G. Holzapfel and E. Cryssou, “Exoelectronic Properties of Al₂O₃-Solids”, in Vagn Mejdahl, editor, Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Luminescence Dosimetry, Risø, ISBN 8755001203:
      When powder materials with conductive exopassive admixtures (graphite) are used the double peak around 250°C may be convenient for the main dose read out and the double peak around 450°C for dose information storage only.

Noun

exopassive (plural exopassives)

  1. (grammar, rare) A verb with passive form, indicating the state of or action toward the subject of the passive voice construction.
    • 2007, Axel Schuessler, ABC Etymological Dictionary of Old Chinese, Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press, ISBN 0824829751, page 48:
      [For endopassives,] unlike exopassives, the hypothetical subject of the simplex is grammatically and semantically not available

See also