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Definition 2024


fluo

fluo

See also: fluo-

Esperanto

Noun

fluo (accusative singular fluon, plural fluoj, accusative plural fluojn)

  1. current, stream

Derived terms


Ido

Etymology

From Esperanto fluo.

Noun

fluo (plural flui)

  1. current

Derived terms


Latin

Etymology

  • From Proto-Italic *flowō [1], from Proto-Indo-European *bʰlewgʷ-, from *bʰlew-, possibly from *bʰleh₁- (to swell, flow). Cognate with Ancient Greek φλέω (phléō, to abound), φλύω (phlúō, to boil over).
  • Some do not exclude the supposition of it being from *srew- (to flow) (with sr- > θr- > fr-), with contamination from pluit.

Pronunciation

Verb

fluō (present infinitive fluere, perfect active fluxī, supine fluxum); third conjugation

  1. I flow, stream, pour
    • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 8.445
      Fluit aes riuis aurique metallum, uulnificusque chalybs uasta fornace liquescit.
      Bronze and golden ore flowed in streams, and steel, that deals wounds, melted in a vast furnace.
  2. I am soaked in

Inflection

  • The fourth principal part may also be fluctum.
   Conjugation of fluo (third conjugation, active only)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present fluō fluis fluit fluimus fluitis fluunt
imperfect fluēbam fluēbās fluēbat fluēbāmus fluēbātis fluēbant
future fluam fluēs fluet fluēmus fluētis fluent
perfect fluxī fluxistī fluxit fluximus fluxistis fluxērunt, fluxēre
pluperfect fluxeram fluxerās fluxerat fluxerāmus fluxerātis fluxerant
future perfect fluxerō fluxeris fluxerit fluxerimus fluxeritis fluxerint
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present fluam fluās fluat fluāmus fluātis fluant
imperfect fluerem fluerēs flueret fluerēmus fluerētis fluerent
perfect fluxerim fluxerīs fluxerit fluxerīmus fluxerītis fluxerint
pluperfect fluxissem fluxissēs fluxisset fluxissēmus fluxissētis fluxissent
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present flue fluite
future fluitō fluitō fluitōte fluuntō
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives fluere fluxisse fluxūrus esse
participles fluēns fluxūrus
verbal nouns gerund supine
nominative genitive dative/ablative accusative accusative ablative
fluere fluendī fluendō fluendum fluxum fluxū

Derived terms

Descendants

References

  • fluo in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • fluo in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • Félix Gaffiot (1934), “fluo”, in Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Paris: Hachette.
  • Meissner, Carl; Auden, Henry William (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • far and wide; on all sides; everywhere: longe lateque, passim (e.g. fluere)
    • these things have the same origin: haec ex eodem fonte fluunt, manant
    • Pythagoras' principles were widely propagated: Pythagorae doctrina longe lateque fluxit (Tusc. 4. 1. 2)
    • things seem tending towards an interregnum: res fluit ad interregnum
  1. De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill
  • Andrew L. Sihler (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, New York, Oxford, Oxford University Press

Portuguese

Verb

fluo

  1. first-person singular present indicative of fluir