Definify.com

Webster 1913 Edition


Fluorine

Flu′or-ine

(flū′ŏr-ĭn or flū′ŏr-ēn; 104)
,
Noun.
[NL.
fluorina
: cf. G.
fluorin
, F.
fluorine
. So called from its occurrence in the mineral
fluorite
.]
(Chem.)
A non-metallic, gaseous element of atomic number 9, strongly acid or negative, and associated with chlorine, bromine, and iodine, in the halogen group of which it is the first member. It always occurs combined, is very active chemically, and possesses such an avidity for most elements, and silicon especially, that it can neither be prepared nor kept in glass vessels, but may be contained in lead vessels. If set free it immediately attacks a containing glass vessel, so that it was not isolated until 1886. It is a pungent, corrosive, colorless gas. Symbol F. Atomic weight 19.00.
Fluorine unites with hydrogen to form hydrofluoric acid, which is the agent employed in etching glass. It occurs naturally, principally combined as calcium fluoride in
fluorite
, and as a double fluoride of aluminium and sodium in
cryolite
.

Definition 2024


fluorine

fluorine

English

Chemical element
F Previous: oxygen (O)
Next: neon (Ne)

Noun

fluorine (countable and uncountable, plural fluorines)

  1. (uncountable) The chemical element (symbol F) with an atomic number of 9.
  2. (chemistry, countable) A single atom of this element.
    an octahedron of fluorines

Derived terms

Related terms

Translations

See also