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Definition 2024
fouler
fouler
English
Noun
fouler (plural foulers)
- One who fouls.
- 2015, Saleem Mustafa, Rossita Shapawi, Aquaculture Ecosystems: Adaptability and Sustainability (page 119)
- For example, several species of hydroids and bryozoans are important foulers of salmon cages in Australia (Hodson et al., 2000) and Norway (Guenther et al., 2010).
- 2015, Saleem Mustafa, Rossita Shapawi, Aquaculture Ecosystems: Adaptability and Sustainability (page 119)
Adjective
fouler
French
Etymology
From Middle French fouller (“to trample, mill, fordo, mistreat”), from Old French foler (“to crush, act wickedly”), from Latin fullō (“I trample, I full”). More at full.
Pronunciation
Verb
fouler
- (transitive) to stamp, impress, dent; to mill
- (transitive) to walk on, trample
- (transitive) to oppress, mistreat
- (transitive) to injure by knocking, bumping or dinting
- (reflexive) to sprain
- Je me suis foulé la cheville en jouant au rugby
- I sprained my ankle playing rugby.
- Je me suis foulé la cheville en jouant au rugby
Conjugation
Conjugation of fouler (see also Appendix:French verbs)
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | fouler | avoir foulé | |||||
gerund | en foulant | en ayant foulé | |||||
present participle | foulant /fu.lɑ̃/ |
||||||
past participle | foulé /fu.le/ |
||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il | nous | vous | ils | |
simple tenses |
present | foule /ful/ |
foules /ful/ |
foule /ful/ |
foulons /fu.lɔ̃/ |
foulez /fu.le/ |
foulent /ful/ |
imperfect | foulais /fu.lɛ/ |
foulais /fu.lɛ/ |
foulait /fu.lɛ/ |
foulions /fu.ljɔ̃/ |
fouliez /fu.lje/ |
foulaient /fu.lɛ/ |
|
past historic1 | foulai /fu.le/ |
foulas /fu.la/ |
foula /fu.la/ |
foulâmes /fu.lam/ |
foulâtes /fu.lat/ |
foulèrent /fu.lɛʁ/ |
|
future | foulerai /ful.ʁe/ |
fouleras /ful.ʁa/ |
foulera /ful.ʁa/ |
foulerons /ful.ʁɔ̃/ |
foulerez /ful.ʁe/ |
fouleront /ful.ʁɔ̃/ |
|
conditional | foulerais /ful.ʁɛ/ |
foulerais /ful.ʁɛ/ |
foulerait /ful.ʁɛ/ |
foulerions /fu.lə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
fouleriez /fu.lə.ʁje/ |
fouleraient /ful.ʁɛ/ |
|
compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
past anterior1 | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il | que nous | que vous | qu’ils | |
simple tenses |
present | foule /ful/ |
foules /ful/ |
foule /ful/ |
foulions /fu.ljɔ̃/ |
fouliez /fu.lje/ |
foulent /ful/ |
imperfect1 |
foulasse /fu.las/ |
foulasses /fu.las/ |
foulât /fu.la/ |
foulassions /fu.la.sjɔ̃/ |
foulassiez /fu.la.sje/ |
foulassent /fu.las/ |
|
compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect1 | Use the imperfect subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
— | foule /ful/ |
— | foulons /fu.lɔ̃/ |
foulez /fu.le/ |
— | ||
1literary tenses |