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Definition 2024
fruor
fruor
Latin
Verb
fruor (present infinitive fruī, perfect active fructus sum); third conjugation, deponent
Usage notes
Used with the ablative.
Inflection
- The perfect participle form may also be fruitus
- The future participle is fruitūrus
| Conjugation of fruor (third conjugation, deponent) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | fruor | frueris, fruere | fruitur | fruimur | fruiminī | fruuntur |
| imperfect | fruēbar | fruēbāris, fruēbāre | fruēbātur | fruēbāmur | fruēbāminī | fruēbantur | |
| future | fruar | fruēris, fruēre | fruētur | fruēmur | fruēminī | fruentur | |
| perfect | fructus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | fructus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | fructus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | fruar | fruāris, fruāre | fruātur | fruāmur | fruāminī | fruantur |
| imperfect | fruerer | fruerēris, fruerēre | fruerētur | fruerēmur | fruerēminī | fruerentur | |
| perfect | fructus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | fructus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | fruere | — | — | fruiminī | — |
| future | — | fruitor | fruitor | — | — | fruuntor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | fruī | fructus esse | fructūrus esse | — | — | — | |
| participles | fruēns | fructus | fructūrus | — | — | fruendus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| nominative | genitive | dative/ablative | accusative | accusative | ablative | ||
| fruī | fruendī | fruendō | fruendum | fructum | fructū | ||
Derived terms
- frūniscor
- frūmen
Related terms
Descendants
References
- fruor in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- fruor in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- Félix Gaffiot (1934), “fruor”, in Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Paris: Hachette.
- Meissner, Carl; Auden, Henry William (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- to enjoy the privilege of living; to be alive: vita or hac luce frui
- to solace oneself with the thought..: hoc solacio frui, uti
- to be at leisure: otio frui
- to take one's fill of enjoyment: voluptatibus frui
- to enjoy the privilege of living; to be alive: vita or hac luce frui
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill