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Definition 2024
gérer
gérer
French
Verb
gérer
Conjugation
This verb is conjugated like céder. It is a regular -er verb, except that its last stem vowel alternates between /e/ (written ‘é’) and /ɛ/ (written ‘è’), with the latter being used before mute ‘e’. One special case is the future stem, used in the future and the conditional. Before 1990, the future stem of such verbs was written gérer-, reflecting the historic pronunciation /e/. In 1990, the French Academy recommended that it be written gèrer-, reflecting the now common pronunciation /ɛ/, thereby making this distinction consistent throughout the conjugation (and also matching in this regard the conjugations of verbs like lever and jeter). Both spellings are in use today, and both are therefore given here.
Conjugation of gérer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | gérer | avoir géré | |||||
| gerund | en gérant | en ayant géré | |||||
| present participle | gérant /ʒe.ʁɑ̃/ |
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| past participle | géré /ʒe.ʁe/ |
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| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il | nous | vous | ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | gère /ʒɛʁ/ |
gères /ʒɛʁ/ |
gère /ʒɛʁ/ |
gérons /ʒe.ʁɔ̃/ |
gérez /ʒe.ʁe/ |
gèrent /ʒɛʁ/ |
| imperfect | gérais /ʒe.ʁɛ/ |
gérais /ʒe.ʁɛ/ |
gérait /ʒe.ʁɛ/ |
gérions /ʒe.ʁjɔ̃/ |
gériez /ʒe.ʁje/ |
géraient /ʒe.ʁɛ/ |
|
| past historic1 | gérai /ʒe.ʁe/ |
géras /ʒe.ʁa/ |
géra /ʒe.ʁa/ |
gérâmes /ʒe.ʁam/ |
gérâtes /ʒe.ʁat/ |
gérèrent /ʒe.ʁɛʁ/ |
|
| future | gèrerai or gérerai /ʒɛ.ʁə.ʁe/ |
gèreras or géreras /ʒɛ.ʁə.ʁa/ |
gèrera or gérera /ʒɛ.ʁə.ʁa/ |
gèrerons or gérerons /ʒɛ.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/ |
gèrerez or gérerez /ʒɛ.ʁə.ʁe/ |
gèreront or géreront /ʒɛ.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/ |
|
| conditional | gèrerais or gérerais /ʒɛ.ʁə.ʁɛ/ |
gèrerais or gérerais /ʒɛ.ʁə.ʁɛ/ |
gèrerait or gérerait /ʒɛ.ʁə.ʁɛ/ |
gèrerions or gérerions /ʒɛ.ʁə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
gèreriez or géreriez /ʒɛ.ʁə.ʁje/ |
gèreraient or géreraient /ʒɛ.ʁə.ʁɛ/ |
|
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior1 | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il | que nous | que vous | qu’ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | gère /ʒɛʁ/ |
gères /ʒɛʁ/ |
gère /ʒɛʁ/ |
gérions /ʒe.ʁjɔ̃/ |
gériez /ʒe.ʁje/ |
gèrent /ʒɛʁ/ |
| imperfect1 |
gérasse /ʒe.ʁas/ |
gérasses /ʒe.ʁas/ |
gérât /ʒe.ʁa/ |
gérassions /ʒe.ʁa.sjɔ̃/ |
gérassiez /ʒe.ʁa.sje/ |
gérassent /ʒe.ʁas/ |
|
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect1 | Use the imperfect subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
| — | gère /ʒɛʁ/ |
— | gérons /ʒe.ʁɔ̃/ |
gérez /ʒe.ʁe/ |
— | ||
| 1literary tenses | |||||||