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Definition 2024


gratia

gratia

Interlingua

Noun

gratia (plural gratias)

  1. grace

Latin

Pronunciation

Etymology

From grātus (pleasing), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷerH- (to praise; to welcome).

Noun

grātia f (genitive grātiae); first declension

  1. grace
  2. thankfulness
  3. (plural) thanks
  4. sake; pleasure
    Mitte hunc mea gratia.
    Let him alone for my sake.
    Hominum gratia generatur, aluntur bestiae.
    It is for the sake of man that beasts are bred.
  5. (figurative) friendship
    Tecum in gratiam redii.
    I have become your friend.

Derived terms

Inflection

First declension.

Case Singular Plural
nominative grātia grātiae
genitive grātiae grātiārum
dative grātiae grātiīs
accusative grātiam grātiās
ablative grātiā grātiīs
vocative grātia grātiae

Descendants

Preposition

grātiā (with genitive)

  1. for the sake of

References

  • gratia in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • gratia in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • GRATIA in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
  • Félix Gaffiot (1934), “gratia”, in Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Paris: Hachette.
  • Meissner, Carl; Auden, Henry William (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to be popular with; to stand well with a person: in gratia esse apud aliquem
    • to be highly favoured by; to be influential with..: multum valere gratia apud aliquem
    • to be highly favoured by; to be influential with..: florere gratia alicuius
    • to gain a person's esteem, friendship: gratiam inire ab aliquoor apud aliquem
    • to gain a person's esteem, friendship: in gratiam alicuius venire
    • to court a person's favour; to ingratiate oneself with..: gratiam alicuius sibi quaerere, sequi, more strongly aucupari
    • to owe gratitude to; to be under an obligation to a person: gratiam alicui debere
    • to feel gratitude (in one's heart): gratiam alicui habere
    • to show gratitude (in one's acts): gratiam alicui referre (meritam, debitam) pro aliqua re
    • to thank a person (in words): gratias alicui agere pro aliqua re
    • to merit thanks; to do a thankworthy action: gratiam mereri
    • to reward amply; to give manifold recompense for: bonam (praeclaram) gratiam referre
    • to reconcile two people; to be a mediator: in gratiam aliquem cum aliquo reducere
    • to be reconciled; to make up a quarrel: in gratiam cum aliquo redire
    • popular favour; popularity: populi favor, gratia popularis
    • to court popularity: gratiam populi quaerere
    • to have great influence: opibus, gratia, auctoritate valere, florere
    • to acquire influence: opes, gratiam, potentiam consequi
    • to gain some one's favour: gratiam inire apud aliquem, ab aliquo (cf. sect. V. 12)