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Definition 2024


gumi

gumi

Hungarian

Noun

gumi (plural gumik)

  1. tyre, tire
  2. rubber (US), condom
  3. eraser, rubber (GB)

Declension

Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative gumi gumik
accusative gumit gumikat
dative guminak gumiknak
instrumental gumival gumikkal
causal-final gumiért gumikért
translative gumivá gumikká
terminative gumiig gumikig
essive-formal gumiként gumikként
essive-modal
inessive gumiban gumikban
superessive gumin gumikon
adessive guminál gumiknál
illative gumiba gumikba
sublative gumira gumikra
allative gumihoz gumikhoz
elative gumiból gumikból
delative gumiról gumikról
ablative gumitól gumiktól
Possessive forms of gumi
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. gumim gumijaim
2nd person sing. gumid gumijaid
3rd person sing. gumija gumijai
1st person plural gumink gumijaink
2nd person plural gumitok gumijaitok
3rd person plural gumijuk gumijaik

Synonyms

Derived terms


Icelandic

Etymology

From Old Norse gumi (poetic: a man) from the Proto-Germanic *gumô, originally from the Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰm̥mō. Germanic cognates include Old Saxon gumo, Old High German gumo, Norwegian gume, Gothic 𐌲𐌿𐌼𐌰. The Indo-European root is also the source of Latin homo, Baltic *žmo- (Lithuanian žmōgùs).

Pronunciation

  • Rhymes: -ʏːmɪ

Noun

gumi m (genitive singular guma, nominative plural gumar or gumnar)

  1. (poetic, in prose) a man
    • Nú er sumar by Steingrímur Thorsteinsson
      Nú er sumar,
      gleðjist gumar,
      gaman er í dag.
      Brosi veröld víða,
      veðurlagsins blíða.
      Eykur yndishag. Eykur yndishag.

Declension

Related terms

Usage notes


Japanese

Romanization

gumi

  1. rōmaji reading of グミ

Old Norse

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *gumô, originally from the Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰm̥mō. Germanic cognates include Old Saxon gumo, Old High German gumo Norwegian gume, Gothic 𐌲𐌿𐌼𐌰. The Indo-European root is also the source of Latin homo, Baltic *žmo- (Lithuanian žmōgùs).

Noun

gumi m (genitive guma, plural gumar or gumnar)

  1. (poetic, in prose) a man

Declension

Derived terms

  • brúðgumi (bridegroom)
  • gumnaspjalli (friend of men)
  • gumnasættir (peacemaker)
  • húsgumi (house master, husband)

Descendants

Usage notes

  • Rarely appears in prose for alliteration:
    Guðs hús ok guma

References

  • gumi in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press

Tok Pisin

Etymology

Borrowing from German Gummi.

Noun

gumi

  1. rubber
  2. condom

Derived terms

  • tok gumi

Descendants