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Webster 1913 Edition


Gunpowder

Gun′powˊder

(gŭn′pouˊdẽr)
,
Noun.
(Chem.)
A black, granular, explosive substance, consisting of an intimate mechanical mixture of saltpeter, charcoal, and sulphur. It is used in gunnery and blasting.
☞ Gunpowder consists of from 70 to 80 per cent of potassium nitraate (niter, saltpeter), with 10 to 15 per cent of each of the other ingredients. Its explosive energy is due to the fact that it contains the necessary amount of oxygen for its own combustion, and liberates gases (chiefly nitrogen and carbon dioxide), which occupy a thousand or fifteen hundred times more space than the powder which generated them.
Gunpowder pile driver
,
a pile driver, the hammer of which is thrown up by the explosion of gunpowder.
Gunpowder plot
(Eng. Hist.)
,
a plot to destroy the King, Lords, and Commons, in revenge for the penal laws against Catholics. As
Guy Fawkes
, the agent of the conspirators, was about to fire the mine, which was placed under the House of Lords, he was seized, Nov. 5, 1605. Hence, Nov. 5 is known in England as
Guy Fawkes Day
.
Gunpowder tea
,
a species of fine green tea, each leaf of which is rolled into a small ball or pellet.

Webster 1828 Edition


Gunpowder

GUN'POWDER

,
Noun.
A composition of saltpeter, sulphur and charcoal, mixed and reduced to a fine powder, then granulated and dried. It is used in artillery, in shooting game, in blasting rocks, &c.

Definition 2024


gunpowder

gunpowder

See also: gun powder

English

Noun

gunpowder (countable and uncountable, plural gunpowders)

  1. An explosive mixture of saltpetre (potassium nitrate), charcoal and sulphur; formerly used in gunnery but now mostly used in fireworks.

Usage notes

  • Gunpowders refers to multiple formulations for the uncountable gunpowder.

Translations

See also