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Definition 2025
hérisser
hérisser
French
Verb
hérisser
- (of an animal) to bristle, ruffle (feathers, fur etc.)
- 1856, Gustave Flaubert, Madame Bovary:
- La pluie ne tombait plus; le jour commençait à venir, et, sur les branches des pommiers sans feuilles, des oiseaux se tenaient immobiles, hérissant leurs petites plumes au vent froid du matin. (The rain was no longer falling; the day was starting to dawn, and, on the leafless branches of the apple-trees, the birds were still, ruffling their small feathers in the cold morning wind.)
- 1856, Gustave Flaubert, Madame Bovary:
- to spike; to form spikes in
- (colloquial) to get somebody's back up
Conjugation
Conjugation of hérisser (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | hérisser | avoir hérissé | |||||
| gerund | en hérissant | en ayant hérissé | |||||
| present participle | hérissant /e.ʁi.sɑ̃/ |
||||||
| past participle | hérissé /e.ʁi.se/ |
||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il | nous | vous | ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | hérisse /e.ʁis/ |
hérisses /e.ʁis/ |
hérisse /e.ʁis/ |
hérissons /e.ʁi.sɔ̃/ |
hérissez /e.ʁi.se/ |
hérissent /e.ʁis/ |
| imperfect | hérissais /e.ʁi.sɛ/ |
hérissais /e.ʁi.sɛ/ |
hérissait /e.ʁi.sɛ/ |
hérissions /e.ʁi.sjɔ̃/ |
hérissiez /e.ʁi.sje/ |
hérissaient /e.ʁi.sɛ/ |
|
| past historic1 | hérissai /e.ʁi.se/ |
hérissas /e.ʁi.sa/ |
hérissa /e.ʁi.sa/ |
hérissâmes /e.ʁi.sam/ |
hérissâtes /e.ʁi.sat/ |
hérissèrent /e.ʁi.sɛʁ/ |
|
| future | hérisserai /e.ʁi.sʁe/ |
hérisseras /e.ʁi.sʁa/ |
hérissera /e.ʁi.sʁa/ |
hérisserons /e.ʁi.sʁɔ̃/ |
hérisserez /e.ʁi.sʁe/ |
hérisseront /e.ʁi.sʁɔ̃/ |
|
| conditional | hérisserais /e.ʁi.sʁɛ/ |
hérisserais /e.ʁi.sʁɛ/ |
hérisserait /e.ʁi.sʁɛ/ |
hérisserions /e.ʁi.sə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
hérisseriez /e.ʁi.sə.ʁje/ |
hérisseraient /e.ʁi.sʁɛ/ |
|
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior1 | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il | que nous | que vous | qu’ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | hérisse /e.ʁis/ |
hérisses /e.ʁis/ |
hérisse /e.ʁis/ |
hérissions /e.ʁi.sjɔ̃/ |
hérissiez /e.ʁi.sje/ |
hérissent /e.ʁis/ |
| imperfect1 |
hérissasse /e.ʁi.sas/ |
hérissasses /e.ʁi.sas/ |
hérissât /e.ʁi.sa/ |
hérissassions /e.ʁi.sa.sjɔ̃/ |
hérissassiez /e.ʁi.sa.sje/ |
hérissassent /e.ʁi.sas/ |
|
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect1 | Use the imperfect subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
| — | hérisse /e.ʁis/ |
— | hérissons /e.ʁi.sɔ̃/ |
hérissez /e.ʁi.se/ |
— | ||
| 1literary tenses | |||||||