Definify.com
Definition 2024
hakkama
hakkama
Estonian
Verb
hakkama (da-infinitive hakata)
Conjugation
Inflection of hakkama (ÕS type 29/hüppama, kk-k gradation)
| indicative | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | hakkan | ei hakka | 1st sing. | olen hakanud | ei ole hakanud pole hakanud |
| 2nd sing. | hakkad | 2nd sing. | oled hakanud | ||
| 3rd sing. | hakkab | 3rd sing. | on hakanud | ||
| 1st plur. | hakkame | 1st plur. | oleme hakanud | ||
| 2nd plur. | hakkate | 2nd plur. | olete hakanud | ||
| 3rd plur. | hakkavad | 3rd plur. | on hakanud | ||
| passive | hakatakse | ei hakata | passive | on hakatud | ei ole hakatud pole hakatud |
| past | pluperfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | hakkasin | ei hakanud | 1st sing. | olin hakanud | ei olnud hakanud polnud hakanud |
| 2nd sing. | hakkasid | 2nd sing. | olid hakanud | ||
| 3rd sing. | hakkas | 3rd sing. | oli hakanud | ||
| 1st plur. | hakkasime | 1st plur. | olime hakanud | ||
| 2nd plur. | hakkasite | 2nd plur. | olite hakanud | ||
| 3rd plur. | hakkasid | 3rd plur. | oli hakanud | ||
| passive | hakati | ei hakatud | passive | oli hakatud | ei olnud hakatud polnud hakatud |
| conditional | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | hakkaksin | ei hakkaks | 1st sing. | oleksin hakanud | ei oleks hakanud poleks hakanud |
| 2nd sing. | hakkaksid | 2nd sing. | oleksid hakanud | ||
| 3rd sing. | hakkaks | 3rd sing. | oleks hakanud | ||
| 1st plur. | hakkaksime | 1st plur. | oleksime hakanud | ||
| 2nd plur. | hakkaksite | 2nd plur. | oleksite hakanud | ||
| 3rd plur. | hakkaksid | 3rd plur. | oleksid hakanud | ||
| passive | hakataks | ei hakataks | passive | oleks hakatud | ei oleks hakatud poleks hakatud |
| imperative | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — |
| 2nd sing. | hakka | ära hakka | 2nd sing. | — | — |
| 3rd sing. | hakaku | ärgu hakaku | 3rd sing. | olgu hakanud | ärgu olgu hakanud |
| 1st plur. | hakakem | ärgem hakakem | 1st plur. | — | — |
| 2nd plur. | hakake | ärge hakake | 2nd plur. | — | — |
| 3rd plur. | hakaku | ärgu hakaku | 3rd plur. | olgu hakanud | ärgu olgu hakanud |
| passive | hakatagu | ärgu hakatagu | passive | olgu hakatud | ärgu olgu hakatud |
| quotative | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| active | hakkavat | ei hakkavat | active | olevat hakanud | ei olevat hakanud polevat hakanud |
| passive | hakatavat | ei hakatavat | passive | olevat hakatud | ei olevat hakatud polevat hakatud |
| Nominal forms | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ma-infinitive | da-infinitive | ||||||||
| active | passive | da-form | hakata | ||||||
| nominative | hakkama | hakatama | des-form | hakates | |||||
| inessive | hakkamas | — | participle | ||||||
| elative | hakkamast | — | active | passive | |||||
| translative | hakkamaks | — | present | hakkav | hakatav | ||||
| abessive | hakkamata | — | past | hakanud | hakatud | ||||