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Definition 2024
instruire
instruire
See also: instruiré
French
Verb
instruire
Related terms
Conjugation
Conjugation of instruire (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | instruire | avoir instruit | |||||
| gerund | en instruisant | en ayant instruit | |||||
| present participle | instruisant /ɛ̃s.tʁɥi.zɑ̃/ |
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| past participle | instruit /ɛ̃s.tʁɥi/ |
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| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il | nous | vous | ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | instruis /ɛ̃s.tʁɥi/ |
instruis /ɛ̃s.tʁɥi/ |
instruit /ɛ̃s.tʁɥi/ |
instruisons /ɛ̃s.tʁɥi.zɔ̃/ |
instruisez /ɛ̃s.tʁɥi.ze/ |
instruisent /ɛ̃s.tʁɥiz/ |
| imperfect | instruisais /ɛ̃s.tʁɥi.zɛ/ |
instruisais /ɛ̃s.tʁɥi.zɛ/ |
instruisait /ɛ̃s.tʁɥi.zɛ/ |
instruisions /ɛ̃s.tʁɥi.zjɔ̃/ |
instruisiez /ɛ̃s.tʁɥi.zje/ |
instruisaient /ɛ̃s.tʁɥi.zɛ/ |
|
| past historic1 | instruisis /ɛ̃s.tʁɥi.zi/ |
instruisis /ɛ̃s.tʁɥi.zi/ |
instruisit /ɛ̃s.tʁɥi.zi/ |
instruisîmes /ɛ̃s.tʁɥi.zim/ |
instruisîtes /ɛ̃s.tʁɥi.zit/ |
instruisirent /ɛ̃s.tʁɥi.ziʁ/ |
|
| future | instruirai /ɛ̃s.tʁɥi.ʁe/ |
instruiras /ɛ̃s.tʁɥi.ʁa/ |
instruira /ɛ̃s.tʁɥi.ʁa/ |
instruirons /ɛ̃s.tʁɥi.ʁɔ̃/ |
instruirez /ɛ̃s.tʁɥi.ʁe/ |
instruiront /ɛ̃s.tʁɥi.ʁɔ̃/ |
|
| conditional | instruirais /ɛ̃s.tʁɥi.ʁɛ/ |
instruirais /ɛ̃s.tʁɥi.ʁɛ/ |
instruirait /ɛ̃s.tʁɥi.ʁɛ/ |
instruirions /ɛ̃s.tʁɥi.ʁjɔ̃/ |
instruiriez /ɛ̃s.tʁɥi.ʁje/ |
instruiraient /ɛ̃s.tʁɥi.ʁɛ/ |
|
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior1 | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il | que nous | que vous | qu’ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | instruise /ɛ̃s.tʁɥiz/ |
instruises /ɛ̃s.tʁɥiz/ |
instruise /ɛ̃s.tʁɥiz/ |
instruisions /ɛ̃s.tʁɥi.zjɔ̃/ |
instruisiez /ɛ̃s.tʁɥi.zje/ |
instruisent /ɛ̃s.tʁɥiz/ |
| imperfect1 |
instruisisse /ɛ̃s.tʁɥi.zis/ |
instruisisses /ɛ̃s.tʁɥi.zis/ |
instruisît /ɛ̃s.tʁɥi.zi/ |
instruisissions /ɛ̃s.tʁɥi.zi.sjɔ̃/ |
instruisissiez /ɛ̃s.tʁɥi.zi.sje/ |
instruisissent /ɛ̃s.tʁɥi.zis/ |
|
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect1 | Use the imperfect subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
| — | instruis /ɛ̃s.tʁɥi/ |
— | instruisons /ɛ̃s.tʁɥi.zɔ̃/ |
instruisez /ɛ̃s.tʁɥi.ze/ |
— | ||
| 1literary tenses | |||||||